2020版高考英语新增分大一轮译林(江苏)版语法专题讲义:专题九 含答案

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1、专题九交际用语打电话和接电话的常用语1.打电话用语(1)Hello!May I speak to.?/Id like to speak to.你好,我可以跟说话吗?/请接电话好吗?(2)Is that.speaking?您是吗?(3)Ill call back later again./Ill ring him up again.过一会儿我再打过去。/我一会儿再打给他。2.接电话用语(1)Hello!This is.speaking.Whos that?你好,我是,您是哪位?(2)Hold on for a moment./Just a moment please.请等一下。(3)Sorry,

2、he isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you?很抱歉,他不在,我能为您捎个信吗?(4)Sorry,Im afraid you have the wrong number.抱歉,您打错了。(5)I cant hear you very well.Please speak a little louder.我听不清楚您的话,请大声点。(6)The line is busy.电话占线。(7)I cannot get through.打不通。问路和谈论天气的常用语1.问路和应答(1)Excuse me.Where is.?/Could you t

3、ell me how I can get to.?/Will you please tell me the way to.?/Can you kindly direct me to the.please?劳驾,请问到的路怎么走?(2)Look!Its on the other side of the road.看!就在路对面。(3)Go down this road.At the end of the road youll see it.沿着这条路走,在路的尽头,你就能找到了。(4)Sorry,Im a stranger here.抱歉,我也是初来乍到。2.谈论天气(1)Whats the w

4、eather like?/How is the weather?天气怎么样?(2)I missed the weather report this morning.Did you hear it?今天早晨我没有听天气预报,你听了吗?(3)What does the weather forecast say?天气预报说什么?(4)What a fine day!Its a fine day for a walk,isnt it?今天天气不错!今天是个散步的好天气,对吗?(5)Its been raining intermittently all morning.整个上午雨都在断断续续地下着。(6

5、)Its clearing up.天放晴了。(7)Its nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/foggy.晴/多云/雾。表示问候、介绍和告别的常用语1.问候语(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening!早上好/下午好/晚上好!(2)Long time no see!好久不见了!(3)How are things with you?你近来怎么样?(4)How are you?你好吗?2.介绍语(1)This is.这是(2)May I introduce you to.?我可以把你介绍给认识吗?(3)Please allow me to introduce yo

6、u to.请允许我把你介绍给(4)Oh,yes.Its very nice to meet you.哦,是的。很高兴见到你。(5)Im honored to know you.认识你我深感荣幸。3.告别时用语(1)Im glad to have met you and your friends.Hope to meet you again.很高兴见到你和你的朋友,希望能再次见到你们。(2)See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.再会。(3)Lets get together sometime.Take it easy.回头见,请慢走。(4)Goodbye/Bye/By

7、e-bye.再见。表示感谢、道歉和邀请的常用语1.表示感谢(1)Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot).(非常/十分)感谢。(2)Thanks for.(由于)非常感谢。(3)Its very kind of you to.你真好(4)I really dont know how I can thank you enough.我真不知道怎样感谢你才好。(5)I am thankful/grateful to you.谢谢你。答语:Thats all right.别客气,没关系。Its all right.没关系。Not at all.不用谢。Youre wel

8、come.别客气。Dont mention it.不用谢。Its my/a pleasure.不用谢。My pleasure.不用谢。2.表达道歉(1)Im sorry,but.对不起,我(2)Excuse/Forgive me for.请原谅我(3)I really didnt mean that at all.我根本没那个意思。答语:Never mind.不要紧。Dont worry about it.不要因那件事觉得不安。Thats all right./It doesnt matter.没关系。3.表达邀请(1)Will you come to.?你能来吗?(2)Would you l

9、ike to.?你愿意吗?(3)Id like to invite you to.我很想邀请你表示接受的答语:Yes,Id love to (.).行,我乐意()。表示拒绝的答语:Sorry,I cant.Ive already had plans for tonight.对不起,我不能去,我今晚另有安排。Its very kind of you,but Im afraid.感谢你的一番好意,但恐怕我Oh,what a pity!That would be lovely,but Im afraid.唉,真遗憾,能去多好,但是我恐怕表示约会、就餐的常用语1.约会(1)Are you/Will y

10、ou be free this afternoon/evening?你今天下午/晚上有空吗?(2)Shall we meet at.?我们在见面好吗?(3)What time do you think should be suitable for us to meet?您认为我们什么时候见面合适?(4)Yes,Ill be free then.好,那时我有空。(5)Any day this week except Saturday is OK.除星期六之外,这个星期哪一天都行。(6)Thats all right.We can make it some other time.没有关系,我们可以

11、约别的时间。2.就餐(1)Would you like something to eat/drink?您想吃/喝点什么吗?(2)Help yourself to some fish/whatever you like.请随便吃鱼/你喜欢吃的东西。(3)Which would you prefer,A or B?你更喜欢A还是B?(4)How about having seafood for a change?换换口味吃海鲜怎么样?(5)Just a little please.就请上一点吧。(6)Its so delicious.Thank you.太可口了,谢谢。(7)No,thank yo

12、u.Ive had enough.谢谢,我已经吃饱了。(8)Can I take your order?我可以让你点菜吗?(9)Bill,please.结账。表示祝贺和祝愿的常用语在接受他人的祝贺、祝福时,说英语的国家的人以微笑的方式欣然接受,并感谢对方的祝贺、祝福。1.Id like to congratulate you on.祝贺你2.All the best in your new job!祝你在新的工作岗位上一切顺利!3.I wish you good luck/success!祝你好运/成功!4.Good journey (to you)!/Have a good trip!祝你旅

13、途愉快!5.Have a nice/good time!祝你过得愉快!6.Happy birthday/Happy New Year/Merry Christmas to you!祝你生日/新年/圣诞快乐!7.Thank you.The same to you./You too.谢谢。同样祝你快乐。8.Good luck to you!祝你好运!9.Congratulations to you!祝贺你!10.Well done!做得好!表示请求允许和建议的常用语1.请示别人允许(1)May/Can/Could I.?我可以吗?(2)I wonder if I could.我不知道我能否(3)W

14、ould/Do you mind if I.?如果我,你介意吗?A.同意别人的请求Yes/Certainly/Of course (you may).可以/当然可以。Thats OK./All right.可以。Go ahead,please.行,尽管做吧。B.拒绝别人的请求Im sorry,but.对不起,Youd better not.你最好别那样。Im sorry you cant.对不起,你不能。2.表示建议(1)Lets go and have a look.让我们去看一看吧。(2)What/How about a picnic this Sunday?星期天野餐怎么样?(3)Why

15、 dont you/Why not buy a computer?(你)为什么不买台电脑?(4)I suggest that you (should) go right now.我建议你马上走。(5)You should/ought to.你应该表示遗憾和安慰的常用语What a pity/shame!真遗憾!/真可惜!Its a pity that.真可惜Im sorry to hear.听到我很难过。I do feel sorry for him.我真为他感到难过。Thats a shame.真遗憾。题组训练1根据句子描述的情景,从方框中选出句子把对话补充完整。A.Not exactlyB.thats all rightC.why not D.Yo

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