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1、Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1mat n席子；垫子2beast n. 野兽3quilt n. 被子；棉被4onion n. 洋葱5skateboard n. 滑板6yogurt n. 酸奶；酸乳酪7melon n. (各种)瓜8wrinkle n. 皱纹9spear n. 矛；枪10eyebrow n. 眉毛11arrowhead n. 箭头12excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘13craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作14hammer n. 铁锤；锤子15punctuation n.
2、标点符号16centimetre n. 厘米.重点单词(写其形)1tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的2acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的3alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的4.somehow adv.以方式；不知怎么地5regardless adv. 不管；不顾6album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片7ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的8scratch n. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏9dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的10primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；
3、简陋的11howl vt.&vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫12spit vt. 吐出 (唾液、食物等)vi. 吐痰13delete vt. 删；删除14seashell n. 海贝壳15pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍16category n. 种类；类别；范畴17arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留18kindergarten n. 幼儿园19worship vt.&vi. 崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神 .拓展单词(通其变)1identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别identification n辨认；鉴定identity n身份；一致；同一性
4、2archaeology n考古学archaeological adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的archaeologist n考古学家3starvation n挨饿；饿死starve vi.挨饿；饿死4accuracy n精确；准确accurate adj.准确的；精确的accurately adv.准确地；精确地5interrupt vt.&vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止interruption n打断；打岔；插嘴6assume vt.假定；设想assuming conj.假设assumption n设想；假定；担任7sharpen vi.&vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖sharp
5、 adj.锋利的sharpener n磨具；削具8messy adj.凌乱的；脏的mess n凌乱；脏9botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的botany n植物学10analysis n分析analyses (pl.)analyse vt.分析11ripen vt.&vi.使成熟；成熟ripe adj.成熟的12significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significant adj.重要的13systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的system n系统；制度14academy n学院；学会；学术团体；院校academic adj.学术的15re
6、ceptionist n接待员；招待员receive v接收；招待reception n接待；接收16radioactivity n放射性radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的17division n划分；分割；分配；分界线divide v分开；分割；划分18applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏applause n鼓掌19accelerate vi.&vt.加速；促进acceleration n加速20skillful adj.有技巧的；熟练的skill n技能；技巧skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的语境活用1If you interrupt others conv
7、ersation abruptly, you will be to blame for your interruption.(interrupt)2Assuming that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school, how would you prepare for your assumption as the guide? (assume) 3After the identification of victims appearance and age, the police identified the
8、 identity of the killer. (identify)4While calculating the maths problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy of the numbers, or you cant figure it out accurately.(accurate)5The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because the sharpener he has isnt sharp.(sharpen) 6The kid ma
9、de a mess in the living room, so his mother asked him to clean the messy living room quickly. (mess)7With the teachers help, I analysed the data of this experiment. The teacher considered my analysis is reasonable. (analyse)8The scientists think his invention is of great significance,_because it is
10、significant to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)9The famous professor made an inspiring academic speech in the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. (academy)10The candies were divided out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the division of them.(divide)11He was
11、received by the host and was given a warm reception.(receive)12The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to an end, and the applause lasted for several minutes.(applaud)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.at_most至多；最多2cut_up 切碎3care_about 在乎；关心4be_aware_of 意识到5regardless_of 不管；不顾6keep_out
12、关在门外；不准入内7fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦8look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算9date_from/back_(to_.) 追溯到；始于10with/in_relief 轻松地；欣慰地；如释重负地1.When I was fed_up_with listening, I usually entertained myself by reading.2Vegetables and meats are cut_up and mixed in various ways into some dishes to serve the guests.3The club welcome
13、s all new members regardless_of age and sex.4We are fully aware_of the necessity of carrying out a lowcarbon economy in our country.5It is reported that to build a road, a wellknown historical and cultural city has recently been torn down, one of its ancient city walls dating_back_to the Tang Dynast
14、y.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.很对。正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾是一个很大浅水湖的一部分。as引导的非限制性定语从句。(2018全国卷书面表达)众所周知，中国人非常重视良好的餐桌礼仪。As_is_known_to_all,_Chinese people attach great significance to g
15、ood table manners.2.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！if only . “要是就好了”。要是今年春节全家能团圆就好了！If_only_the_whole_family_could_be_united during the Spring Festival this year！3.Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。only to do st
