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1、基础知识默写(学生用书237238页)1ancient adj.古代的；古老的2compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n竞争者competition n比赛；竞争3medal n奖章；勋章；纪念章4volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 vt.& vi.自愿voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的5admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n准许进入；承认；入场费6host vt.做东；主办；招待 n主人7replace vt.取代；替换；代替8charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n费用；主管9advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告adv
2、ertisement n广告advertising n广告业10bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货11foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的fool n傻瓜12pain n疼痛；痛苦 painful adj.痛苦的13deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得14magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magic n魔法；戏法15athlete n运动员；运动选手athletic adj.运动的16regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的17basis n基础；根据18slave n奴隶19nowadays adv.现在；现今20motto n格言；座右
3、铭；警句21swift adj.快的；迅速的22fine vt.罚款23poster n海报；招贴24responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.负有责任的；有责任心的25glory n光荣；荣誉glorious adj.光荣的26physical adj.物理的；身体的physics n物理(学)physician n医生，医师；内科医生27take part in参加；参与28stand for代表；象征；表示29every four years每四年30be admitted as.被接纳为31play an important role in扮演重要角色；
4、起重要作用32as well也；又；还33in charge主管；看管34make a bargain成交；达成协议35pick up拾起；搭载；接收36one after another陆续地；一个接一个地37apart from除外38I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。39No other countries could join in，nor c
5、ould slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！40This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说的英语越多，你的英语就会变得越好。基础知识夯实.语境填词1If you find yourself having these thoughts，replace(取代) them with positive ones.2In this way we can have a deeper understanding of
6、the ancient(古代的) poems.3I also had the opportunity of being stuck in a Beijing thunderstorm，bargaining(讨价还价) in the market，and riding the highspeed train.4Her mother Maxime，one of a family of fourteen，had been an athlete(运动员) herself as a young girl.(2016江苏)5The story once again tells us that one go
7、od turn deserves(值得) another.(2018北京)6And she said social media companies must also “take more responsibility(责任)”(2018江苏)7She won a gold medal(奖章) for her fine performance in the contest.8Here is exciting news for you.There will be an invention competition(compete) in our school on the 20th of Octo
8、ber.9The reason why I apply for this job is that I like English and voluntary(volunteer) work very much.10How does one gain admission(admit) to the Buckingham Palace?11It would be foolish(fool) of us to pretend that the accident never happened.12Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories.
9、He is deeply moved by their glorious(glory) deeds.(2016江苏)13My back is so painful(pain) that I cannot stand upright anymore.14Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically(physical) fit.(2018全国)15If you learn to breathe more slowly and regularly(regular) through you
10、r nose，you will calm down.选词成篇The five rings in the Olympic flag 1.stand for the five continents on the earth，which means any country can 2.take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will 3.be admitted to the Games.There are some volunteers
11、 4.as well who offer help to the Olympic Games，for example，being 5.in charge of the accommodation of all the athletes.6Apart from language，gestures，which can be 7.picked up in your leisure time,8.play an important role in communication.When you do some shopping and 9.make a bargain with the shopkeep
12、er，you can turn to them for help.完成句子1We congratulated them on what they had achieved.(介词从句)我们为他们取得的成就向他们表示祝贺。2He can not operate the machine.Nor/Neither can I(nor/neither)他不能操作这台机器。我也不能。3The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make.(the more.，the more.)你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。4Its generally bel
13、ieved that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.(as.as)人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。1两个“主人”(1)host主人guest 客人(2)master主人servant 仆人2变sis为ses构成复数的名词(1)basisbases基础(2)analysisanalyses分析(3)crisiscrises危机3与“运动”有关的名词汇总(1)athlete运动员(2)coach教练(3)referee裁判员(4)professional专业选手；职业运动员(5)amateur业余选手4“参加”集中营(1)t
14、ake part in参加(2)join in加入；参加(3)participate in参加(4)enter into积极参加，投入(5)go in for参加；从事 (1)compete in参加的比赛；在方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/against和竞争(2)competitor n竞争者；比赛者competition n比赛；竞争competitive adj.有竞争力的(1)Working in such a competitive(compete) industry，Ive sometimes thought，“I cant do this any
15、 more.”(2017天津)(2)The moment when I learned the results of the competition(compete) was one of the happiest times in my life.(2018北京西城区模拟)(3)Banks and building societies are competing fiercely for business.(4)They found themselves competing with/against foreign companies for a share of the market. (1)admit sth./doing sth./having done sth.承认某事/做某事admit .to be.承认是admit .into/to.允许进入；成为
