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1、2019年高考必备的常考词汇整理 导语：没有一个大学，是比拥有我们从未使用过的能力的大自我和人类意志与理智所创造的现实，更能包罗万象的了。下面是为大家整理的，英语知识，想要知更多的资讯，请多多留意CNFLA学习网! 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice 注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV 2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的 交流Say
2、sth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语 Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做 某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称 mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce 介绍plain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气qu
3、arrel大 吵 4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复 6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画 takedown/writedown写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿 去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”takeholdof抓着se
4、ize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inonesarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲 15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜e/goenter进入move搬迁 drive开
5、车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进 16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠 17“睡/休息”lie/ononesback/ononeside/ononesstomachstayinbedhavearest takeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest 18“笑”smile微笑(不出声)laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing 19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找
6、/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索 huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身 searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装 getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除 22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppert
7、oasttaste treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃 23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess 24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见(物)greatloss diedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失 25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess 26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone 27“增/减”rise/goup/drop 人主动抬价raise/bringdow
8、n/reduceincrease/decrease 28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts 29“存在/消失”eintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnup Disappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight 30“变化”developimprovebeegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negative adj.)turn+colourc
9、hange/changeintoreform 31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto 32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogressetruerealizeonesdreamwin Losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasm
10、uchasonecantodo34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会 35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof 36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintoprefer enjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判断thi
11、nkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt 38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor ononeswaytoupononesarrivalondoingsth 39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom sufferaloss 40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash 41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself 42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown beagainstelectvotefor/against 43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover uncovercooker 44建议advisesuggestremendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth
