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1、Unit 19 Language(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1explicit adj.明确的；清楚的2transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的3ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的4certificate n纵联1 证书；证明5competence n. 纵联1 能力6diploma n. 毕业证书7stewardess n. 纵联2 女乘务员8steward n纵联2 男乘务员9amateur adj. 业余的.重点单词写其形1nationwide adv. 全国性地2thankful adj. 高兴的；感谢的3attain vt. 达到；获得4ensure vt.
2、纵联3 保证，确保5accelerate vt.&vi. 加速6enlarge vt. 扩大7guarantee vt. 保证8inform vt. 告知；通知9resemble vt. 像；与相似10merely adv. 只；仅仅11purchase vt. 纵联4 购买12fasten vt. 束紧13sincerely adv. 真诚地14register vt. 登记15adequate adj. 足够的，充分的16punctual adj. 纵联1 准时的；守时的17theory n. 理论；学说18regulation n. 规则.拓展单词通其变1accuracy n精确度，准确
3、度accurate adj.精确的，准确的accurately adv.精确地2absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席absent adj.缺席的，不在场的3acquisition n(语言)习得acquire v获取，得到4surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境5adjust vt.调节；调整adjustment n调节；调整6congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n祝贺7negotiate vt.谈判；协商negotiation n谈判；协商8offence n冒犯；得罪offend v冒犯9app
4、roval n赞成；赞许；批准approve vt.赞成10applicant n申请人apply vi.申请application n申请书11embarrass vt.使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的embarrassed adj.窘迫的embarrassment n窘迫，难堪12fluency n流利度，流畅度fluent adj.流利的，流畅的fluently adv.流利地纵联1.想要一份工作需要什么？certificate证书；证明 competence能力diploma毕业证书 resume简历application申请书 interview面试pu
5、nctual准时的；守时的纵联2.“男女有别”后缀是关键 纵联3.前缀“en”/后缀“en”动词知多少enrich使充实 enable使能够enlarge扩大 ensure确保，担保endanger使遭遇危险 entitle给命题enforce执行，实施 fasten束紧widen加宽 broaden扩大纵联4.与“购物”相关的名词一览discount折扣 customer顾客consumer消费者 purchase购买bargain便宜货 cashier出纳员refund退款单元话题语言学习子话题1语言学习的要点pronounce vt.发音 vocabulary n词汇phrase n短语
6、，词组 expression n词语，措辞idiom n成语，习语 grammar n语法sentence n句子 spell vt.拼写子话题2语言学习的方法recite vt.背诵 retell vt.复述preview vt.预习 review vt.复习practise vt.& vi.练习 drill n& vi. 训练，操练refer to/consult a dictionary查字典子话题3语言的分类dialect n方言，土话 written English书面英语official language官方语言 spoken English英语口语学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅
7、读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷完形)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the
8、 classroom.写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：applicant写出加黑单词的形容词：professional，写出其形容词在本单元的反义词：amateur写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：attain2(2015天津高考阅读D)Boldness a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surel
9、y, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities and youll f
10、ind your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：acquisition选择加黑词的词义：A.保证书B保证C抵押品_B_，用guarantee作动词改写加黑词所在分句：boldness_in_itself_cant_guarantee_success写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：competence，加黑词所在短语beyond your ability意为超出你的能力3(2015北京高考阅读C)Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, beca
11、use they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how theyre doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear： for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process.When they die, they turn a nontrans
12、parent milky white.写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：explicit写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：enlarge，该动词的前缀为en，以en为前缀的常见动词还有enrich,_enable,_encourage等写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：transparent高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018浙江高考书面表达)我学习英语已经10年了，我能说一口流利的英语，因此我能保证在向学生介绍中国的时候没有困难。(fluency, ensure)Ive_learned_English_for_10_years,_and_I_can_speak_Englis
13、h_with_fluency,_so_I_can_ensure_that_I_have_no_trouble_introducing_China_to_students.2(2016全国卷书面表达)我已经写好简历，但是由于是第一次作为申请人写申请书，所以我给你写信是希望你能给予我一些帮助。如果那样的话我将不胜感激。(applicant, thankful)I_have_already_finished_my_resume.But_this_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_written_an_application_as_an_applicant,_so_Im_wr
14、iting_to_you,_hoping_you_can_give_me_some_help.I_will_be_very_thankful_if_you_can_do_me_the_favor.3(2015江苏高考书面表达)事实上，交通规则是规章制度的一部分，与公众秩序紧密相关。如果没有它们，人们不可能享受到和谐，或者整个国家也会处于混乱中。但只有规则是不能保证一个有序的社会，只有人们服从规则才会变的重要。(regulation, guarantee)In_fact,_traffic_rules_are_part_of_the_rules_and_regulations_closely_related_to_public_order._Without_them,_people_could_not_enjoy_harmony_or_the_country_would_be_in_chaos._But_rules_alone_dont_guarantee_an_orderly_society._It_is_the_people_who_obey_the_rules_that_matter. (二)课堂重点释疑1absence n不在，缺席；缺乏，没有
