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1、基础知识默写(学生用书241242页)1wildlife n野生动植物2protection n保护protect vt.保护3decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小或变少4hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻hunting n打猎；搜索hunter n猎人5respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n回答；响应6distant adj.远的；远处的distance n远方7certain adj.确定的；某一；一定8contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍container n容器9affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭10attention n注意；关注；注
2、意力11appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n欣赏；感激12succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的13employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employee n雇员，雇工employer n雇主employment n雇用；使用；就业14harm n& vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的15bite v咬；叮；刺痛16incident n事件；事变17loss n损失；遗失；丧失18zone n地域；地带；地区19laughter n笑；笑声2
3、0insect n昆虫21income n收入22dinosaur n恐龙23mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的24relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt.使减轻；缓解25secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全；保证；担保26inspect vt.检查；视察inspection n检查27reserve n保护区 v贮备；保留；预订28die out灭亡；逐渐消失29in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地30in danger (of)在危险中；垂危31in relief如释重负；松了口气32burst
4、into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来33protect.from保护不受(危害)34pay attention to注意35do harm to对有害；损害36come into being/existence形成；产生37according to按照；根据所说38It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。39After a while she saw some z
5、ebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。40They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。基础知识夯实.语境填词1They no longer paid attention(注意) to the bird and never learned what it was doing.(2018天津)2She gave the
6、police a full account of the incident(事件)3The total rise in agricultural incomes(收入) in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.(2016江苏)4I can hear his laughter(笑声) even in the next room.5The number of the visitors to this country has decreased(下降) this year.6Id prefer to reserve(保留) my
7、 judgment until I know all the facts.7The hunter agreed to take us to go hunting tomorrow.(hunt)8The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)9Why do you think environmental protection(protect) is important in Ameri
8、ca？(2017浙江)10If we know that gossip can be harmful(harm)，then why do so many of us do it？(2016浙江)11There is no doubt that reading poetry reflects on the appreciation(appreciate) of beauty in ancient literature.12The merciful(mercy) king saved the young officers from death.13He wrote to all three add
9、resses and was surprised to receive responses(respond) from each one.14Having two good eyes is important when you judge distances(distant)15I will try to reach the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful(succeed) in life.(2018天津).选词成篇With the development of modern science and technolog
10、y，the smartphone has e into being，the price of which has been going down 2.so that nearly everyone is able to buy one.However，some children are addicted to playing games on the phone.We should tell the children to 3.protect themselves from the blue light from the phones screen.At the same time，we sh
11、ould tell them to 4.pay more attention to their study.Otherwise，their health and study will be 5.in danger.6According to the agreement reached by the two sides，the two countries will end the war.They will live 7.in peace from now on.Hearing the good news，all the people 8.burst into laughter and the
12、whole world is 9.in relief.After all，the war 10.does harm to both sides.完成句子1In modern England，the way (that/in which) people spend，earn，save and invest is being revolutionized.(the way定语从句)(2018洛阳三模)在现代英国，人们花钱、挣钱、储蓄和投资的方式正在发生革命性的变化。2With the three historic tasks to accomplish，we Chinese should keep
13、 on working with great determination.(with复合结构)为实现这三项历史性的任务，我们中国人要坚定地继续奋斗。3One day，he went there buying a CD as he did every day.(as)(2018哈六中二模)一天，他去那里买了一张CD，就像他每天做的那样。4There has been no time left for us to think it over.(There be)我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。1名词y形容词(1)dustdusty布满灰尘的(2)healthhealthy健康的(3)luckluck
14、y幸运的(4)noisenoisy嘈杂的(5)sunsunny晴朗的2“远”不相同(1)distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的(2)far adj.远的；远端的(3)remote adj.远程的；遥远的3介词不同，意义有别(1)in peace和平地at peace处于和平状态(2)with ease容易地at ease安逸；自由自在(3)in business经营；准备就绪on business因公出差(4)in demand需求大的on demand一经要求(5)by name凭名字in name名义上的4attention短语荟萃(1)pay attention to注意(2)call
15、ones attention to提醒某人注意(3)draw/catch/attract ones attention引起某人的注意(4)fix/focus ones attention on集中注意力于(5)bring sth.to ones attention使某人注意某事 (1)decrease by.减少了decrease to.减少到(2)on the decrease在减少(1)The number of car accidents is on the decrease.(2)By the end of the study，that percentage had decreased by half，to 45 percent.(3)We have no idea when the housing prices will decrease to the lev
