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1、时态综合【key points】时态综合用法一般现在时:现在的状态和经常反复的动作一般过去时:过去的状态和动作现在进行时:现在正在进行的动作时态综合构成一般现在时:主语 + be (am/is/are) + 其他主语 + 实义动词(原形/单三) + 其他一般过去时:主语 + be(was/were) + 其他主语 + 实义动词过去式 + 其他现在进行时:主语 + be + 动词-ing + 其他时态综合标志词一般现在时:in the morning / on Sundays / every day / usually, often, always一般过去时:yesterday / last w
2、eek / two hours ago / just now现在进行时:now, right now, at the moment / look, listen / these days小试牛刀【exercise】用括号中动词的适当形式填空。1. He(get) up at six oclock every day.2. Look! The dog(run) after a cat.3. We(swim) yesterday afternoon.4. Where is Tom?He(lie) on the beach.5. Lucy cleaned the room and(take) a w
3、alk.6. He always(stay) at home last summer vacation.55时态综合句式变换一般现在时:I am in Zhengzhou.否定 Im not in Zhengzhou.一般疑问 Are you in Zhengzhou?特殊疑问 Where are you?Tom loves cats.否定 Tom doesnt love cats.一般疑问 Does Tom love cats? 特殊疑问 What does Tom love? 一般过去时: I was in Zhengzhou.否定 I wasnt in Zhengzhou.一般疑问 We
4、re you in Zhengzhou?特殊疑问 Where were you? Tom loved cats.否定 Tom didnt love cats.一般疑问 Did Tom love cats? 特殊疑问 What did Tom love? 现在进行时:Tina is looking for her dog.否 定 Tina isnt looking for her dog. 一般疑问 Is Tina looking for her dog? 特殊疑问 What is Tina looking for?【小试牛刀】1. Lily is 8 years old.否定:一般疑问: 特殊
5、疑问:2. Mr. Li likes playing the piano.否定:一般疑问: 特殊疑问:3. He wrote a letter yesterday.否定:一般疑问: 特殊疑问:时态常考难点1. usually, often, always 频率副词可用于一般现在时、一般过去时;always 还可用于现在进行时表强烈感情色彩2. 客观真理和自然现象等不受其他时态影响,要用一般现在时。【综合训练】一、填空1. We(be) students two years ago.2. you(brush) your teeth every morning?3. You cant leave
6、now. It(rain) outside.4. WhatJeff(do) last night?He(watch) TV.5. He(not watch) TV now.6. My sister(not exercise) at noon and my brother (not do) his homework at night.7. David usually _ (have) dinner at six. Its seven oclock now. He (have) his dinner.8. WhenAllan usually(do) some reading?He usually(
7、do) it in the evening, but yesterday he (do) some reading in the morning.二、单选1. Please keep quiet! These babiesnow.A. sleepsB. are sleepingC. sleepD. slept2. Have you read the news?Yes. Iit a month ago.A. am readingB. have readC. will readD. read3. Whereyou _lunch?At home. There was no school lunch.
8、A. did; haveB. are; havingC. will; haveD. do; have4. Lucy _a student last year, but now shea teacher.A. is; isB. was; isC. was; will beD. is; was5. My sisterearly on Sundays.A. dont get upB. dont gets upC. doesnt get upD. doesnt gets up6. He usually young.to school on his fathers car when he wasA. g
9、oesB. goC. wentD. going7. He said that light _ much faster than sound.A. has travelledB. wentC. travelsD. travelled8. Theresome flowers on the teachers desk just now, butnow therenothing on it.A. have; hasB. were; wasC. were; isD. has; has9. The teacher told the students that five and fiveten.A. isB
10、. areC. wasD. were10. Could you tell me ? He is wanted by the head teacher.Sorry, Ive no idea. But hehere just nowA. where Tim was; wasB. where is Tim; wasC. where Tim is; wasD. where Tim is; is讲义参考答案时态综合用法,构成,标志词【小试牛刀】用括号中动词的适当形式填空。1.gets2.is running3.swam4.is lying5.took6. stayed时态综合句式变换【小试牛刀】1. L
11、ily is 8 years old.否 定 :Lily isnt 8 years old. 一般疑问:Is Lily 8 years old? 特殊疑问:How old is Lily?2. Mr. Li likes playing the piano.否定:Mr. Li doesnt like playing the piano.一般疑问:Does Mr. Li like playing the piano?特殊疑问:What does Mr. Li like?3. He wrote a letter yesterday.否 定 :He didnt write a letter yesterday. 一般疑问:Did he write a letter yesterday? 特殊疑问:What did he do yesterday?【综合训练】一、填空1.were2.Do; brush3.is raining4.did;do;watched5.isnt watching6.doesnt exercise; doesnt do 7.has; is having8. does; do; does; did二、选择题15:BDABC610:CCCAC