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1、必修5 Module 1 British and American English,原文缩写,关键知识,基础知识,原文缩写再现 巧复现重记忆,Therere four ways that British and American English differ from each other.The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary.In grammar therere a few 1. (differ).The British say Have you got.?2. Americans prefer Do you have.? T
2、he British use prepositions 3. Americans sometimes omit them.The other two areas in which the two 4. (variety) are different are spelling and 5. (pronounce). However,with communications developing 6. (steady) for over a century,some experts believe that the two varieties 7. (move) closer together du
3、e 8. satellite TV and the Internet.On the other hand, English 9. (speak) with different accents;in the future,there are going to be many “Englishes”.In spite of this,users of English will have no difficulty 10. (understand) each other.,答案:1.differences 2.while 3.where 4.varieties 5.pronunciation 6.s
4、teadily 7.are moving 8.to 9.is spoken 10.understanding,1.confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的,关键知识盘点 解疑难提智能,典例链接: I always confuse you with your sister.You are so alike. 我总是把你和你弄混。你们俩很像。 All your changes of plan have made me totally confused. 你把计划改来改去让我完全糊涂了。 Sometimes the same word has a slightly different mean
5、ing, which can be confusing. 有时,同一个单词的意思有稍微的不同,这会令人困惑。 He gazed in confusion at the strange sight. 他困惑地凝视着这种奇怪的景象。,巧学活用: 他们提了这么多令人困惑的问题,把我难住了。我完全糊涂了,困惑地站在那儿不知所措。 They me by asking so many questions. I was totally , standing there , not knowing what to do. (confuse),confused,confusing,confused,in con
6、fusion,2.differ vi.不同,有区别,典例链接: Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. 因为大学群体与家庭不同,所以许多学生会努力地寻找归属感。 These bags differ in size, but not in shape. 这些包只是大小不同,并无形状之异。 The two leaders had differed on the issue of sanctions. 两位领导人
7、在制裁问题上存在意见分歧。 There are many differences between Americans and Chinese in managing time.,一句多译 Americans and Chinese differ greatly in managing time. Americans differ from Chinese greatly in managing time. Americans are very different from Chinese in managing time. 美国人和中国人在时间的处理上有许多不同。,巧学活用: People d
8、iffer one another their ability to handle stress. This picture is from that one.Compare them and tell the between them.(differ),from,in,different,difference,3.present vt.陈述,提出(观点、计划等),展现; 赠送;颁发 adj.目前的;出席的;现在的 n.礼物,赠品; 目前,现在,典例链接: The company presented a medal to him on the day when he retired. The
9、company presented him with a medal on the day when he retired. 公司在他退休那天给他颁发了一枚勋章。 The music cant be presented today the way it was in the past. 这种音乐现今不能用过去那样的方式展现出来。,How many people were present at the meeting yesterday? 昨天出席会议的有多少人? Never before have the students been so inspired as at present. 学生们
10、从来没有像现在这样精神振奋。 Ill leave my bicycle behind. I dont need it for the present. 我要把自行车留下来,我暂时不需要它。,特别提示:present用作形容词,意为“在场的”时,通常作表语或后置定语;意为“目前的,现在的”时,常作前置定语。如: He counted the number of people present at the party and it added up to twenty-one. 他数了一下聚会上在场的人数,总共有21人。 Im not at all satisfied with the prese
11、nt situation. 我对目前的状况一点都不满意。,【巧学助记】,The boy present at the meeting was considering asking his sister for a book on the present tense as a birthday present. 出席会议的男孩正考虑向他的姐姐要一本关于现在时态的书作为生日礼物。,4.have.in common有相同的特点;有共同之处,典例链接: We have really everything in common with America nowadays,except of course,
12、language. 现今我们除了语言之外其他方面都与美国有相同之处。 He married someone with whom he has little in common. 他和一个与他几乎没有共同点的人结了婚。 Britain,in common with many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years. 与许多其他工业化国家一样,英国在过去一百年里经历了重大的变化。,巧学活用: Judging from (常识), (与一样) other twins,L
13、ucy should (与有很多共同之处) her twin sister Lily in hobbies,but their parents said they (与很少有共同之处) each other,which surprised all of us.,common sense/knowledge,in common with,have a lot in common with,had little in common with,5.make a difference有影响,使不相同,典例链接: Your absence makes a great difference to me.
14、你的缺席对我产生很大影响。 The sizes make no difference in the price. 不论规格大小价钱都一样。 Johnson didnt seem to be able to tell the difference between right and wrong. 约翰逊似乎不能分辨是非曲直。,6.get around到处旅行,四处走动;游历;(消息等)传开,散播出去;克服,解决 (问题或困难);规避,避开(法律或规章);通过取悦(或奉承)说服,在横线上填写出短语的汉意 It is difficult for Mary to get around since sh
15、e broke her leg. . It quickly got around that Joshua was back in town. . None of these countries has found a way yet to get around the problem of the polarization of wealth. . She knows how to get around her dad. . Its wrong of you to get around the regulation. .,四处走动,传开,解决,通过取悦或奉承说服,规避,7.lead to引起;导致;通往,典例链接: All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 Your question leads me to another point. 你的问题引出了我的又一个要点。 After showing us around the dining room, he led us to the kitchen. 带我们看了餐厅后,他领着我们进了厨房。 Such actions lead us to distrust him. 他的这种行为使我们不信任他。 Our Party leads us in building socialism. 党领导我们建设社会主
