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1、普陀区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）I. Listening Comprehension（略）II. Grammar and vocabularySection A 10%The Best Book Ive Ever ReadFrankly, I have read nearly all of the great works of literature, but no book has ever impressed me as deeply or directly _1_ Joel Steins Man Made: A Stupid
2、 Quest for Masendinity.Havent we all, on some level, been Jewish boys in New Jersey in _2_ 1970s with only female friends, an Easy-Bake oven and a strong preference for show tunes? Havent we all had a panic attack _3_ learning were going to have a son, since that means were going to have to figure o
3、ut how to throw footballs, watch other people throw footballs and decide _4_ to be happy or sad about the results of football throwing? Havent we all then tried to correct our lack of maleness by becoming a man, fighting fires with firefighters, _5_ (drive) a Lamborghini and doing three days of Army
4、 training camp? I know I have.The only parts I didnt fully enjoy were _6_ in which the author suffered horribly. After just three hours of training camp, he fainted weakly into the arms of a soldier. The film rights to Man Made have already been sold to Fox, and I hope it gets _7_ (turn) into a movi
5、e with George Clooney playing the Stein role, since they remind me so much of each other._8_ this is only Steins first book, I would already consider him as someone like David Sedaris, Dave Barry, James Thurber, Mark Twain and Abraham Lincoln. I _9_ (recommend) Man Made not just to all my friends an
6、d family but also to strangers on Twitter over and over again. My one fear is _10_ after this great achievement, Stein will lose his ability to be a cruel critic of our shallow times.【答案】1. as 2. the 3. when 4. whether 5. driving 6. those 7. turned 8. Though/Although/While 9. have recommended 10. th
7、at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要介绍了他读过的最好的书乔尔斯坦的成为男人：对男子气概的愚蠢追求【1题详解】考查固定结构。as+ adj./ adv. +as表示“和一样”。句意：但没有一本书能像乔尔斯坦的成为男人：对男子气概的愚蠢追求那样深深地或直接地给我留下深刻的印象。故填as。【2题详解】考查冠词。in + the + 整数年+s/ s表示“在某年代 ”。句意：上世纪70年代，在某种程度上，难道我们不都是只有女性朋友新泽西的犹太男孩吗？故填the。【3题详解】考查连词。根据句意可知，这里用连词when，表示“当时候”。句意：当我们得知要生儿子的时候，难道不是所有人都惊恐万
8、分吗？故填when。【4题详解】考查固定结构。whether or 是 还是 .。句意：决定是否对足球投射的结果感到高兴还是悲伤？故填whether。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里作介词by的宾语，与becoming、fighting和doing并列。难道我们不是所有人都试图通过成为一个男人、或者消防员扑灭火灾、驾驶兰博基尼和进行三天的军训营来纠正我们缺乏男人气质？故填driving。【6题详解】考查代词。这里代指前面的The only parts，故用复数those代指。句意：我不是完全喜欢的部分是那些作者所遭受的可怕的痛苦。故填those、【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。get + done
9、(过去分词)，构成被动结构。句意：我希望它变成一部电影。故填turned。【8题详解】考查连词。根据前后句可知，这里是让步状语从句。句意：虽然这只是斯坦的第一本书，但是我已经认为他是像戴维赛达瑞斯、戴夫巴里、詹姆斯瑟伯、马克吐温和亚伯拉罕林肯这样的人。故填Though/Although/While。【9题详解】考查时态。根据句意可知，这里用现在完成时态。句意：我已经不仅把成为男人推荐给我所有的朋友和家人，而且多次推荐给推特上的陌生人。故填have recommended。【10题详解】考查名词性从句。分析表语从句可知，从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用that引导。句意：我唯一担心的是，在这个伟大
10、的成就之后，斯坦将会丧失他成为我们肤浅时代的残酷批评者的能力。故填that。【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。例如小题10中，分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用that引导。II. Grammar and
11、 VocabularySection A （10分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
12、The Father of JD PrintingAbout twenty years ago, the surgeons at the Wilford Hull medical center working to separate a pair of conjoined(连体的) twins thought that only one would be able to walk after the operation. After a model of the girls bone structure was _11_ using 3D printing, however, they fou
13、nd a shared upper leg bone to be bigger than expected and split it successfully, _12_ in both twins being able to walk. Now eighty and still working as chief technology officer of 3D Systems. Chuck Hull is enjoying some minor _13_ 31 years after he first printed a small black eye-wash cup using a ne
14、w method of manufacturing known as 3D printing.At the time, he was working for a company that used UV light to put thin layers of plastic coats on tabletops and _14_. He had an idea that if he could place thousands of thin layers of plastic on top of each other and then cut their shape using light,
15、he would be able to form three dimensional objects. After a year, he _15_ a system where light was shone into a bottle of photopolymer a material which changes from liquid to plastic-like solid when light shines on it and traces the shape of one level of the object. Subsequent layers are then printed until it is _16_.After patenting the invention, he set up 3D Systems, _17_ getting $6m (3.5m) from a Canadian investor. The first _18_ product came out in 1988 and proved a hit among car manufacturers, in the aerospace sector a
