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1、Unit 14 语法篇 _复习中学阶段学习过的各种时态和语态。Think引导的宾语从句感叹句宾语从句： 第一，宾语从句的引导词常常有以下三种：由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that，that在口语或非正式文体中可省略；由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what，when，where等。如：We knew（that）we should learn from each other. I want to know if（whether）he lives there. Can you tell me ho
2、w I can get to the nearest post office? 第二，语序。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。也就是说，将疑问句转化成宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。如：Can you tell me what he will do tomorrow? 你能告诉我他明天将要做什么吗？【提示】当疑问词在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：I dont know what is wrong with him. 我不知道他出什么事了。 第三，时态。主句为一般现在时态，则宾语从句根据实际情况用任意的时态；但主句为一般过去时态时，宾语从句则要用过去的
3、相对应的某种时态。如：She tells me that she will come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。 She told me that she would come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实，其谓语动词仍用一般现在时态。如：Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon.老师告诉我们说太阳比月球大得多。【举例】I think（that）he will come here by train. 我认为他会坐火车来这儿的。He asked me i
4、f / whether I knew his new address. 他问我是否知道他的新地址。 I want to know when you got back home yesterday. 我想知道你昨天什么时候到家的。 He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光速要比声速快。She told me that she would come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来感叹句：句子中 “How fast the time went by！”是感叹句。感叹句是英语的一种句型，用来表示人的强烈感情。一般说来，感叹句是由
5、 what 或 how 开头的，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调，它有两个类型：用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式：1.What +a / an + 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！ 如：What a fine day it is！（多么好的天气啊！）2. What + 形容词可数名词复数形式主语谓语！ 如：What good teachers they are!（他们是多么好的老师啊！）3.What + 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！ 如：What round bread it is！（这是一块多么圆的面包啊！） 二、用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式：4. How 形容词主语谓语！ 如：How ho
6、t it is today！（今天天气多热啊！）5.How 副词主语谓语！ 如：How hard he works！（他工作多么努力啊！）6. How + 主语谓语！ 如：How she dances！（她跳舞跳得多好啊！）注意：what 和 how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。 如：How cold（ it is ）！What a good girl！ What delicious fish!【举例】（1）What an old building that is！ 那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！（2）What beautiful flowers these are！
7、 这些是多么美丽的花啊！（3）What thick ice we are having here！ 我们这儿的冰多厚啊！（4）How beautiful the flowers are！ 这些花多么美丽啊！（5）How well she sings！ 她歌唱得多好啊！1. Please tell me . I have some good news for him.（2008 重庆市）A. where Robert livesB. where does Robert liveC. where Robert livedD. where did Robert live2. The manager
8、came up to see .A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. whats the matter3. delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. strange clothes he is wearing!A. What a B. WhatC. How aD. How5. By the time I got to the bus, I realized I _ my school ID card at school.4. A.
9、left B. have left C. had left D.has left解析：1. A.考查宾语从句2. B.考查宾语从句3. B.考查感叹句4. B.考查感叹句5. C.考查宾语从句，过去完成时 基础演练I.单项选择1. I almost forget the worst thing that _ me last year.A. happened B. happened to C. took place D. take place2.We dont know It is said that he was born in Canada（2008 汕头）Awhat he is Bwhen
10、 he was born Cwhere he comes from D.if he lives here3. The workers were made _ day and night in the old days.A. work B. worked C. to work D. works4. I hope you _ my party next weekend.OK, I _.A. to come to, will B. come to, will C. can come to, amD. can come to, will5.She told me the sun _ in the ea
11、st.A.rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen6. -_ handsome boy! Whos he? -Oh, hes my cousin Eric.A. What B. What a C. How a7. There is going to _ an important meeting tomorrow.Please try _ late.A. have, not to be B. have, not be C. be, not to be D. be, not be答案：I.BCCDCBC巩固提高I.句型转换1. He is able to do the
12、work. (改为同义句)He has the _ _ do the work.2. Remember to tell Jim the news as soon as you see him. （改为同义句）_ _ _ tell Jim the news as soon as you see him3. I dont know where I can find my dog. (改为简单句)I dont know _ _ find my dog.4. My mother sent me a birthday present last week. (变为被动语态)A birthday prese
13、nt _ _ _ me by my mother last week.5. He join ed the school band. (用for 2 years 改写)He _ _ _ the school band for 2 years.II单项选择1. There _ a teacher and 40 students in the classroom.A. is B. are C. has D. have2. The painting _ to a museum in New York in 2000.A. sells B. was sold C. sold D. is sold3. -Can you tell me _? -Oh, yes. I li
