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1、风干系统 windrow systems分散相 diffusional phase分贝计 decibel meter分贝量度 decibel scale非哺乳动物 non-mammalian露点 the dew point冷却系统 cold system冷凝器 condenser决定因素 determining factors 径流 runoff气载疾病 airborne diseases气溶胶喷雾 air aerosol sprayer逆温 thermal inversion内部调节机制 internal regulatory mechanisms市政污水处理厂 municipal sewa
2、ge treatment plant食物链 food Chain声强 sound intensity声能 sound power声级 sound level声波 sound wave生活污水 domestic sewage神经系统 nervous systems热血动物 warm-blooded animals热污染 thermal pollution热能回收 energy recovery or heat recovery热能 thermal energy热力学第二定律 the second law of thermodynamics 热冲击 thermal shocks消声器 muffle
3、r需氧 aerobic听力丧失 hearing loss听得见的 audible水载 Waterborne响度 loudness吸声介质 acoustical media吸声材料 acoustical materials土壤调节剂 soil conditionor易腐烂的 putrefactive易腐烂的 putrescible传质梯度 mass transfer gradient膜 membrane or film反渗透 reverse osmosis活性炭 activated carbon界面面积 interfacial area表面积 surface area沉淀 sedimentati
4、on混凝 coagulation絮凝 flocculation高级处理 advanced treatment一级处理 primary treatment二级处理 secondary treatment卫生污水 sanitary sewage净化 purification or decontamination工艺性能 process performanceVSS volatile suapended solidsSS suspended solidsTOC total organic carbon溶解的 dissolved or soluble沉降柱 settling columns多管高效旋风
5、除尘器 multitube high efficiency cyclone多氯联苯 polychlorobiphenyl多氯联笨并呋喃 polychlorodibenzofurans杂质 foreign matter工业规模 full-scale生物降解 biodegradation生物过滤 biofiltration光化学烟雾 photochemical smog土壤床 soil bed生物降解能力 biodegradation capacity易生物降解的 easily biodegradable尾气 offgas污泥 sludge污水 sewage一百万千瓦 one-million-ki
6、lowatt滴滤池 trickling filter弹性波 elastic wave弹性介质 elastic media音调 pitch永久性失聪 permanent hearing loss监管计划 regulatory mechanismsVOC volatile organic compound APC air pollution controlBOD biochemical oxygen demandCOD chemical oxygen demand爱河 love canal澄清池 clarifiers桶谷 Valley of the Drums焚化 incineration垃圾 r
7、efuse危险废物 hazardous wastes保留时间 retention time充满 be Laden with停留时间 detention time or residence time净化池 clarifier tank均质池 equalization basin沉降池 sedimentation pond or sedimentation tanks固体废物 solid wastes水生生物 aquatic life氧化剂 oxidizing agents or oxidizer水载疾病 waterborne diseases格栅 screening格栅池 bar rack隔离
8、segregation or screening胶体 colloid普通沉淀法 plain sedimentation高浊水 highly turbid water中浊水 moderately turbid water弄脏 fouled with单元操作 unit operation 氯消毒 chlorination预处理 pretreatment财政支持 financial support沉砂室 grit chamber补充燃料 supplementary fuels曝气沉砂池 aerated grit chamber一沉池 primary settling tank 溢流负荷 overfl
9、ow loading ratesThe newer municipal incinerators are usually the continuously burning type ，and many have “waterwall”construction in the combustion chamber in place of the older ， more common refractory lining 。较新的城市焚烧炉通常都是连续燃烧型，在燃烧室内很多都带有“水墙”式结构，取代了陈旧的通常难以处理的衬里。TOC is determined by meaning the amou
10、nt of CO2 produced when the organic carbon in the sample is oxidized by a Strong oxidizer and comparing it with the amount in a standard of known TOC。总有机碳是指样品中的有机碳被强氧化剂氧化时所产生的 CO2 的量，并与已知的有机碳标准目录作比较。RCRA resource conversation and recovery act半固体 semisolid半透膜 semipermeable membrane闭合回路系统 closed-loop
11、system哺乳动物 mammals布袋 baghouse布袋过滤器 fabric filter常规技术 conventional technology超声速的 supersonic 沉淀物 sediment臭氧层 ozone layer臭氧空洞 ozone depletion臭氧氧化 ozonation初沉池 primary settling tanks初级处理 primary treatment除草剂 herbicide纯水 fresh water电子捕获 electron capture detector堆肥厂 composting plants二次大气污染物 secondary air
12、 pollutant二燃室 secondary combustion chamber二氧化氮 nitrogen dioxide二氧化硫 sulfur dioxide二氧化碳 carbon dioxide二氧化碳导致 CO2-induced废物来源与种类 sources and types of solid wastes废物最小化 waste minimization焚化炉 incinerator粉碎机 comminutor高压 high voltage隔音 sound-proof公共卫生 public health固体颗粒 solid particles固体危险物 hazardous subs
13、tance 光化学氧化剂 photochemical oxidants含湿率 wetting ratio好氧 aerobic荷电液滴洗涤器 charged droplet scrubber恒重 constant weight化肥 fertilizer化石燃料 fossil fuel环境破坏 environmental disturbance回流比 recirculation ratio汇和源 sinks and sources混凝剂 coagulant活性污泥 activated sludge极地冰层 polar ice sheets简单喷雾塔 simple spray Tower胶体的 co
14、lloidal接地捕集板 grounded collection surface进尘负荷 inlet dust loading静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator聚合物 polymer颗粒层过滤器 granular bed filter空隙率 void ratios垃圾填埋场 landfill离心机 centrifuge陆生生物群 terrestrial biota凝聚剂 flocculant农药 pesticide浓度 concentration or strength排放 emission曝气 aeration气布比 air to cloth ratio气载 a
15、irborne燃烧 combustion热能回收 energy recovery溶剂 solvent三级处理 tertiary treatment三氧化硫 sulfur trioxide生化洗涤器 bioscrubber湿式除尘器 wet scrubber水生系统 aquatic systems水银 mercury酸雨 acid rain填料塔 packed Tower听阈丧失 loss of territory停滞 stagnation土地流失 soil erosion脱氯 dechlorination卫生填埋场 sanitary landfill温室气体 greenhouse gases温
16、室效应 greenhouse effect吸附 adsorption吸附剂 adsorbent吸附质 adsorbate吸收 absorption消毒 disinfection悬浮颗粒 suspended particls悬浮粒子 suspended particulate matter悬浮物 suspension悬浮液滴 liquid droplets suspended旋风分离器 cyclone压力降 pressure drops亚声速的 subsonic厌氧 anaerobic氧化池 oxidation ponds氧化氮 nitrogen oxide一次大气污染物 primary air pollutant一燃炉 primary combustion furnace一氧化氮 nitric oxide一氧化二氮 nitrous oxide一氧化碳 carbon monoxide易爆的 explosive溢流率 the overflow ratios鱼塘 hatchery Pond阈值 threshold原料 raw
