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1、Unit 2 The universal language写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：动词不定式作结果状语先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left.他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。2.I tore the box，only to discover that some of the parts were missing.我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。3.They reached the company out of breath，only to
2、 learn that they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，结果却得知他们被解雇了。4.He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.他回家后结果却得知女儿刚刚订婚了。5.He went to swim in the river nearby，never to come back again.他去附近的河里游泳，结果再也没有回来。6.To enjoy a grander sight，you must climb to a greater height.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信
3、手拈来1.我们到达车站，结果却被告知火车已离开了。We_got_to_the_station,_only_to_be_told_that_the_train_had_left.2.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。He_hurried_to_the_theatre,_only_to_be_told_that_the_tickets_had_been_sold_out.3.她回到家，才发现家里没有一个人。She_returned_only_to_find_that_no_one_was_at_home.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.cast vt.& vi.选派角色；投射(光
4、、影)2.folk adj. 民间的，民俗的n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母)3.deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期4.dare vt.& vi.& aux. 敢于，胆敢5.seize vt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住6.dawn n. 黎明，拂晓7.broken adj. 破损的，受伤的；中止了的8.scold vt. 训斥，责骂9.apply vt. 申请，请求；应用，运用10.participate vi. 参与，参加11.desire n. 希望，愿望vt. 向往；想要二、阅读单词1.liberty n. 自由2.decline n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.&vt. 衰落；下降；
5、婉言谢绝3.trend n. 趋势，动向4.seek vt.& vi. 试图，设法；寻找，寻求5.scream vi. 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音6.department n. 部，司，局，处，系7.stubborn adj. 固执的，顽固的8.condemn vt. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责三、拓展单词1.disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的disturb v.搅乱，弄乱；干扰disturbed adj.困扰的2.slavery n.奴隶身份；奴隶制slave n.奴隶slaver n.奴隶贩子3.prejudice n.偏见，成见 vt.使怀有偏见preju
6、diced adj.有偏见的；偏心的4.discrimination n.歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力discriminate v.辨别，区分；歧视5.universal_adj.共同的，普遍的，全世界的universe n.宇宙6.unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的willing adj.自愿的willingness n.乐意7.demand vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求demanding adj.要求高的，苛求的8.evident_adj.清楚的，显然的evidence n.证据；证词9.merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的mercy n.宽容，仁慈，怜
7、悯10.unite vi.& vt.联合，团结；统一united adj.联合的，团结的；统一的unity n.联合，团结；统一11.unemployment_n.失业unemployed adj.失业的employment n.雇佣employ v.雇佣employer n.雇主employee n.雇员12.collection n.作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走collect vt.收集collector n.收集者；收藏家13.tendency n.倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向tend v.倾向；趋向14.gradual adj.逐渐的；平缓的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步
8、地会积累1.“增加”“减少”面面观增加：rise，increase，accumulate，go up减少：fall，decrease，decline，go down2.多方“搜寻”动词seek寻找，探寻explore 探索，探究track 跟踪；追踪hunt 寻找；猎取3.各种“大喊大叫”scream v. 因恐惧、快乐等尖叫cry v. 因恐惧、痛苦等喊叫shout v. 高声喊叫yell v. 因外界刺激尖叫call v. 大声说话或喊叫4.“指责，谴责”系列动词scold 责骂，斥责criticize 批评，指责blame 指责，责备accuse 谴责，指控condemn 谴责，判刑5.
9、“er”结尾的名词一览composer 作曲者 customer 顾客designer 设计者explorer 探险者foreigner 外国人traveller 旅行者prisoner 犯人6.“清楚，明显”形容词全接触evident 显然的obvious 极为明显的apparent 显而易见的clear 清楚明白的7.“cy”结尾名词荟萃tendency 趋势frequency 频率currency 货币；通货emergency 紧急情况agency 代理机构accuracy 准确性会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.They asked her to be merciful (mercy)
10、to the prisoners.2.The workers demanded the same wage and the same treatment! There must be no discrimination (discriminate).3.He made gradual progress in his study and gradually he became a popular student.(gradual)4.The disturbing news disturbed his normal life and caused disturbance.(disturb)5.Ge
11、orge is a famous collector who collects coins and stamps.His private collection is classic.(collect)6.Teaching is a demanding profession，so the headmaster usually demands that every teacher should try their best to do it.(demand)7.There is an increasing tendency that more and more famous people tend
12、 to send their children to study abroad.(tendency)8.An increase in crime is one of the results of unemployment，so the government and the employers should pay more attention to the employment.(employ)9.They were searching for evidence of his crime，and found it was evident that he had murdered the pre
13、sident.Evidently he was sentenced to death.(evident)10.There are a huge number of unknown planets in the universe，so these puzzles are very universal.But we believe we can make them clear one day.(universe).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.be_condemned_to_sth被处以某种刑罚2.ask_for_sbs_hand_in_marriage (向女方)求婚3.fall_in_love
14、 相爱，坠入爱河4.at_first_sight 初次见面；乍一看5.spring_up 突然兴起，迅速出现6.break_up 破裂，解散；破碎7.depend_on 依赖，依靠8.put_up 举起，张贴，提供食宿9.apply_for 申请10.split_up 分裂，分解11.participate in 参加；参与12.have a tendency for 有一种倾向13.take on 呈现；雇用；承担14.break ones promise 违背诺言15.serve as 起作用；用作16.try out 实验；试用17.go crazy 变得疯狂，发疯18.find out 发现，查明，弄清e close to 接近，靠近20.get together 相聚，在一起会积累1.sight短语荟萃at first sight初次见面；乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到in/within sight 在视野内come into sight 出现on sight 一看到，一看见2.“v.for”短语集锦apply for 申请long for 渴望hope for 希望得到wish for 希望得到pr
