2020版高考英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题:话题十四 第一节 含答案

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《2020版高考英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题:话题十四 第一节 含答案》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2020版高考英语大一轮复习讲义人教版(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练话题:话题十四 第一节 含答案(6页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、第一节话题背诵第一组1.attack vt. 进攻;袭击2.disappear vi. 消失3.escape vi. 逃跑4.betray vt. 出卖;泄露机密5.local adj. 当地的6.native adj. 本地的;本国的7.raise vt. 饲养;养育;提高;增加8.range n. 山脉 vi. 包括;处于某个范围之内9.ruin vt. (使)毁坏;(使)毁灭 n. (复)废墟;遗迹10.strike v. 突然侵袭;打击;打动;突然想到第二组11.threaten vt. 威胁12.abolish vt. 废除13.aggression n. 侵略14.distribu

2、te vt. 发放;分发15.drought n. 干旱16.dynasty n. 朝代17.erupt vi. (火山)爆发,喷发18.frighten vt. 使惊恐19.foggy adj. 有雾的20.freezing adj. 冰冻的;极冷的第三组21.geography n. 地理22.historic adj. 历史上著名/重要的historical adj. 与历史有关的;史学的23.civilization n. 文明;文明社会24.incident n. 事变25.independence n. 独立26.invade vt. 侵略27.monument n. 纪念碑28.

3、mountainous adj. 多山的29.occupy vt. 攻占;忙于30.origin n. 起源;由来第四组31.religion n. 宗教religious adj. 宗教的32.record n. 记录,记载33.remote adj. 偏远的;偏僻的34.racial adj. 种族的35.revolution n. 革命第一组1.at war 在交战中2.be located in/lie in 坐落于,位于3.be rich in 富含;盛产4.be separated from 与分离5.be surrounded by 被包围/环绕着6.break out (战争、

4、火灾等)突然爆发7.clear up 清理;清除;天气转晴8.date from 起源于;追溯到;始于9.declare war on 对宣战10.defend against 防御第二组11.in peace 和平12.in the long run 从长远来看13.take on 呈现;接受(工作);开始雇佣14.turn against 背叛15.vote for/against 投票支持/反对1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have ca

5、used this global warming.毫无疑问,地球正变得更加暖和,全球变暖正是人类活动所致。2.Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment,people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.意识到雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性,全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。3.Standing on the top of the hall

6、 is a monument,dating back to hundreds of years ago.矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑,它可以追溯到几百年前。4.In ancient times,the fastest way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage.在古代,最快的旅行方式是骑马或是坐马车。5.Highly respected by his people,he was elected the first black president of South Africa.由于受到人们的极大尊重,他当选为南非第一位黑人总统。1(2016北京)假

7、设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣,并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:1.该人物是谁; 2.该人物的主要贡献; 3.该人物对你的影响。 注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。范文必背DearJim,Its great to hear from you.I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan,a

8、great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.He,in his book,Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World),introduced modern technologies and ideas to China.That opened our eyes to the world.In fact,he inspires me to major in English in college,to be a bridge between China and the world.Interested in knowing

9、 more?I can find you some books!Just let me know.Cheers!Yours,LiHua2(2016北京)假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序,以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,介绍活动的全过程。注意:词数不少于60。提示词:地球日Earth Day范文必背A week before Earth Day,posters were put up around our school,calling upon us to jo

10、in in the actions for a greener earth.Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes,pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles,and turned those into dolls,handbags,tissue boxes and small vases.That weekend,we went to a nearby nei

11、ghborhood and gave them away to the people there.All were very happy with those unexpected gifts,especially little kids and elderly people.We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.

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