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1、基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit 3,Life in the future,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记 拓展运用 一、基础识记词汇 .填一填(基础会书写) 1. adj. 在前的;早先的 2. n. 指导;向导;导游 vt. 指引;指导 3. vt.系牢;扎牢 4. vt.回收利用;再利用 5. vi.转换 vt. 转换,基础自主梳理,recycle,guide,previous,lack,fasten,desert,switch,.填一填(阅读识其义) 1. aspect n. 2.steward n. 3.sideways adv. 4. mo
2、tivation n. 5.timetable n. 6.citizen n.,基础自主梳理,动机,乘务员; 服务员,方面; 层面,时间表; 时刻表,往(向、从)一侧; 侧着; 侧面朝前,公民; 居民; 市民,7.button n. 8.ecology n. 9.material n.,基础自主梳理,生态; 生态学,纽扣; 按钮,原料; 材料,.用一用(语境推意) 1.2018浙江卷 The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, th
3、e motel, even the hamburger. 2. 2018全国卷 He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.,基础自主梳理,方面,公民,二、核心拓展词汇 .填一填(掌握书写) 1. adj.不确切的;无把握的 adj. 某事; 确实; 确信 2. adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的 n.贪欲;贪婪 3. n.印象;感想;印记 v.使留下深刻印象_ adj.给人深刻印象的 4. adj.时常发生的;连续不断的 adv.不断地,基础自主梳理,certain,greedy,greed,impression,impress,impre
4、ssive,uncertain,constant,constantly,5. n.周围的事物;环境 adj.周围的 6. n.调整;调节 v.调整;调节 7. vi.新闻 n.压力 8. adj.乐观(主义)的 n.乐观主义,基础自主梳理,adjust,surroundings,adjustment,press,pressure,optimistic,surrounding,optimism,9. n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;立刻的 adv.立即;立刻 10. n.定居;解决 v. 定居;解决 n.移民;殖民者 11. vt.容忍;忍受 n.容忍;宽容,基础自主梳理,settle,inst
5、ant,settlement,settler,instantly,tolerate,tolerance,.用一用(境中提升) 1.You cannot believe him entirely, because there is always something _(certain) in his deeds. 2.2017浙江卷 But when he looked to the side, he saw (instant) that it wasnt a dog at all,but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. 3.Wed take a tr
6、ain into the city centre, then a bus, (switch) to the tram, then maybe a taxi.,基础自主梳理,instantly,uncertain,switching,4.The city of Hangzhou is really an place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an on the visitors. I_ by its beauty the first time I saw it. (impress) 5.I always dream
7、of having a house by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful , we must have a happy feeling every day. The things always have an effect on our mood. (surround),基础自主梳理,impressive,was impressed,impression,surrounded,surroundings,surrounding,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1. “容忍”的各种表达 tolerate vt.忍受 bear
8、 vt.忍受 stand vt.忍受 put up with忍受;容忍 2. “早先,以前”一家亲 former adj.以前的;formerly adv.以前,从前 previous adj.先前的,以前的;previously adv.以前,事先 one-time adj.一度的,从前的 before adv.以前,过去 ago adv.以前 ever before以前,【短语扫描】归纳积累 一网打尽 .填一填(掌握书写) 动词+介/副词 1.take 拿起;从事(工作);接受;开始;继续 2.speed 加速 3.slide (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进 4.sweep 打扫;横扫 动词+
9、名词+介词 5.lose sight 忽略;看不见,基础自主梳理,up,up,up,into,of,6. catch sight 看见 介词+名词 7. all directions 向四面八方 be+形容词+介词 8. be greedy 对贪婪 其他 9.be back ones feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原,基础自主梳理,in,of,for,on,.用一用(境中提升) 选用以上短语填空 1.When I looked up, I the famous actor. 2.2017全国卷 The instructor kept repeating the words, “ !” “ S
10、low down!”,基础自主梳理,Speed up,lost sight of,3.Such important people dont often have much free time because their work all their time. 4.We are reliably informed that David has and next week he will go home from hospital. 5. Before moving into his new apartment,Peter had it .,基础自主梳理,takes up,been back o
11、n his feet,swept up,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1. “v.+from”短语荟萃 suffer from遭受 result from因发生 adapt from从改编 escape from从逃脱 benefit from从获益 die from死于 date from始于 hear from收到的来信 2.表示“结果;因此”的词汇大全 as a result as a consequence consequently therefore/thus,Exhausted,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型 对接高考,Worried about making mistak
12、es,基础自主梳理,where the waste is disposed of,where its economy is expected to grow,tolerate vt.容忍;忍受 经典例句 教材原句P18 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 一开始,新的环境让我难以忍受。,核心词汇,归纳拓展 tolerate (sb) doing sth 忍受/容忍(某人)做某事 tolerance n. 宽容;宽恕 tolerant adj. 宽容的;容忍的,【名师指津】 与tolerate有相同含义的还有: sta
13、nd(sb) doing sth 忍受/容忍(某人)做某事 bear doing/to do sth 忍受/容忍做某事 put up with 忍受;容忍,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)I cant tolerate you (speak) to your mother in such a rude manner. (2)Those who know how (tolerate) others can naturally lead a happy life. (3)In some experts opinion,living conditions on the Mars are very ha
14、rd (tolerate).,speaking,to tolerate,to tolerate,2 lack vi. 缺少的东西 经典例句 (1)教材原句P18 Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。 (2)Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview. Lack of self-confidence is his Achilles heel, I am afraid. “杰克还是很担心他的工作面试。” “恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。”,归纳拓展
15、for lack of 因缺乏 a lack of 缺乏 lacking adj. 短缺的;缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少,【名师指津】 (1)lack作名词时,后常接介词of;作及物动词时,直接加宾语;作不及物动词时,后常接介词for。 (2)lacking为形容词,一般不放在名词前。,即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack exercise. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities_ lack of space. Though (lack) money,his parents managed to send him to university.,of,for,lacking,(2)一句多译 他缺乏责任感。 He is respons
