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1、必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future,原文缩写,关键知识,基础知识,原文缩写再现 巧复现重记忆,What will the city of the future look like? Making 1. . (prediction) is a 2. (risk) business.One thing seems certaincare for the environment will become very important as earths natural 3. (resource) run out.However,there are plenty of thi
2、ngs about city life in the future 4. are not certain.Here 5. (be) some of the ideas that young people had:,Everyone will be given a telephone number 6. birth that will never change no matter where they live. Everyone will do 7. (shop) and place orders online. Doctors will carry out operations from t
3、housands 8. . miles away and distance surgery will become common. Senior citizens and people with 9. (disability) will be able to go anywhere using high-tech cameras 10. (attach) to their head.,答案:1.predictions 2.risky 3.resources 4.which/that 5.are 6.at 7.shopping 8.of 9.disabilities 10.attached,1.
4、alternative adj.替换的;供选择的 n.可供选择的事物 典例链接: There doesnt seem to be an alternative option. 似乎没有另一个选择。,关键知识盘点 解疑难提智能,The only alternative to being a prisoner was to die fighting. 除了当俘虏之外,唯一的选择就是拼死奋战。 I have no alternative but to report him to the police. 除了向警察举报他,我别无选择。,写作联想:典例其他表达方式 I cannot but report
5、 him to the police. I cant help but report him to the police. I cannot choose but report him to the police. I have no choice but to report him to the police.,2.load vt.装载,装,使负担 n.负荷;重担;装载量;负载 典例链接: Em always loaded the kids with groceries to carry. 埃姆总是让孩子们搬运很多杂货。,Ive finally paid off all the debts
6、I owed,and that took a load off my mind. 我最后付清了我欠的所有债务,放下了心里的一块石头。 She has 4 kids,so she has to do a load of laundry every week. 她有4个孩子,所以每周要洗大量的衣服。 The driver unloaded some boxes from the back of the truck. 司机从卡车后部卸下了一些箱子。 The games can be downloaded free from the Internet. 这些游戏可以从网上免费下载。,mand n.命令
7、;指令;(常用于军队)指挥 v.命令;指挥;掌握;支配;赢得;博得 典例链接: The army is under the kings direct command. 军队由国王直接统率。,He felt fully in command of the situation. 他觉得完全控制了局面。 The situation is fully in his command. 局面完全由他控制了。 Judge Hathaway took complete command of the courtroom. 哈撒韦法官完全控制着法庭的局面。,The pirate chief commanded t
8、hat the prisoners (should) be shot. = The pirate chief commanded the prisoners to be shot. 海盗首领下令将俘虏枪杀。,I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher. 我的英语掌握得非常好以至于我被选为英语老师的助手。,特别提示: command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时, 从句的谓语动词用 “(should) do” 。用法相同的词还有:一坚持(做)(in
9、sist);二命令(order,command);三建议(advise,suggest,recommend);四要求(require,request,demand,desire)。,4.charge n.费用,价钱;主管,掌管 v.指控;收费;充电 【巧学助记】,典例链接: Depending on the dietary requirements,an extra charge may be made for providing special food. 根据膳食需求,特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。,Your order will be delivered free of charge wit
10、hin a ten-mile limit. 在10英里范围之内,您的订货将免费送货上门。 Ill be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away. 下周厂长不在时,我将负责整个工厂。 They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee. 他们一杯咖啡向我要价5美元。 The police charged him with murder. 警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。,特别提示:注意in charge of 与in the charge of 的用法区别,前者是“掌
11、管,负责”,一般用人作主语。后者是“由负责,在的掌管之下”,一般用物作主语。,My brother is studying in the middle school attached to the college. 我弟弟在大学附中上学。 It is high time that the country attached/should attach importance to energy saving and environment protection. 这个国家早该到了重视节能环保的时候了。 Do not become attached to anything that can dest
12、roy you in the course of time. 不要留恋任何经过一定的时间有可能摧毁你的事情。,5.attach vt.系,贴,附上;连接;使附属 典例链接: Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 在申请表上贴一张最近的照片。,巧学活用: He is so attached to the network games that he failed the exam. ,he failed the exam. (用过去分词短语作状语改写) ,he failed the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) he f
13、ailed the exam.(用so.that倒装句改写),Attached to the network games so much,Attaching himself to the network games so much,So attached to the network games is he that,6.run out (某物)用完,耗尽;(协议、文件等)到期 典例链接: My money has run out. I have run out of my money. I have used up my money. My money has been used up. 我
14、的钱已花完了。,He was run over by a bus and killed. 他被公共汽车轧死了。 I unexpectedly ran into him on the street the other day. 前几天我意外地在街上碰见了他。,We ran across some old friends in the village. 我们在村子里撞见了一些老朋友。 特别提示:run out of是及物动词短语, 通常以人作主语, 相当于use up,表示 “用完; 用尽”(use up可用于被动语态,run out of一般不用于被动语态。);run out是不及物动词短语,
15、通常以物作主语, 相当于give out;give out还意为筋疲力尽,分发等。,巧学活用: With gas (run) out,we have to find the nearest Expressway Service Station to add some gas and have a rest. I was walking along the beach when I ran John. 改错:So much interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out time before seeing it all. . 改错:All the money I had had been run out by the time I arrived home. .,running,into/across,在out后加of,去掉been,7.rely on依赖,依靠 典例链接: You cant just rely on your parents lending you the money. 你不能只指望父母借钱给你。,He can always be relied on/upon for help. 他的帮助总是靠得住的。,特别提示:在 “rely on it+that从句” 中, it是形式宾语
