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1、天津市东丽区 2019 届毕业班质量监测（一）英语试卷卷 客观题（共 115 分)注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How was the man
2、s date?A. It didnt begin well. B. The man left early. C. It lasted only 15 minutes. 2.What does the woman mean?A. She is very hungry.B. She is uninterested in todays main dish.C. She thinks the menu is excellent. 3.Who drives on Wednesdays?A. Jane B. Mary C. Carol 4.What is the woman probably?A. A t
3、ravel agent B. A reporter C. A teacher 5.When does the next train leave?A. At 9:30 B. At 9:35 C. At 10:00第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。6. Why is the woman moving?A.
4、To find a nicer place to live in.B. To live with her parents.C. To have a better job.7. What is one reason why the woman decided not to take her dog with her?A. She cant take care of him.B. Her parents dont want her to take him.C. She thinks he might be unhappy in her new place.8. Where do the woman
5、s parents live?A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a small town.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9. How much was the new TV?A. 3,000 dollars B. 2,400 dollars C. 1,800 dollars10. What does the man think of the new TV?A. He thinks it is a little small.B. He doesnt think it is a good buy.C. He thinks
6、it is unfashionable.11. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Return the new TV to the store.B. Be satisfied with the new TV she has.C. Try a different TV store.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。12. What was Hemingways first job after high school?A. A reporter B. A soldier C. A driver13. Why couldnt
7、Hemingway become a soldier?A. He didnt finish his school.B. He had poor eyesight.C. He had no interest in it.14. Which of the following books is about the Spanish Civil War ?A. For Whom the Bell Tolls.B. A Farewell to Arms.C. The Sun Also Rises.15. Why couldnt Hemingway receive the Nobel Prize in pe
8、rson?A. His father committed suicide.B. He had a plane crash on the way.C. His health was too poor.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第二节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. ? You look really down. Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC.
9、 Whats upD. Why not【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. Why bother为什么费事？B. So what 那又怎样？C. Whats up怎么了，D. Why not为什么不？好啊，句意：-怎么了？你看起来很沮丧。-我厌倦于我的工作了。有无止境的问题要解决。所以选C。考点：考查交际用语2.Most students study because its unavoidable. , there are students who actually enjoy it.A. As a resultB. In additionC. In conclusionD. By contras
10、t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大多数学生学习都是迫不得已。相比之下，有一些学生是真的喜欢学习。A. As a result结果是；B. In addition另外；C. In conclusion总之；D. By contrast相比之下。根据句意，选D。3. Why are you so upset? I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A. doesntB. didntC. wontD. wouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-你为什么这么沮丧？-我昨天去修了我的电脑，但
11、是它又坏了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时，可知描述的是目前的情况，故“电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故助动词用does，选A。4.People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realizedC. realizedD. to realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。类似于 be dif
12、ficult to do 结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如：She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant 等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须其后不定式的逻辑宾语。考点 : 考查非谓语动词5.It is really cold and the ground
13、 is wet; it have rained last night.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：天气很冷而且地面是湿的，昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文the ground is wet可知“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的，故用must have done“必定做了”表示对过去十分有把握的推测，故选B。【点睛】must have done用法辨析must have done：表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测,推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过（存在过）。He must have been a doctor, for he kno
14、ws medicine so well.（他过去肯定是一位医生,他对医学如此了解。）Somebody must have stolen the ring.（肯定有人偷了这枚戒指.）该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night ,because the water is frozen all over.（昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下,因为水都冻住了.）如果must + have + 过去分词句型与by now连用,还可以表示对现在完成的动作和状态的肯定推测,但实质上还是指所推测的过去的动作,例如
15、：They started early this morning; they must have arrived by now.（他们今晨很早就出发了,现在肯定已经到了.）中国学生的常见病句是：They; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了.”（这不是对过去的肯定推测,而是断定动作已经完成.）6. Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now. !A. Cheer upB. You betC. What a pityD. Well done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：-我们队刚刚险胜。我现在觉得轻松多了。-做得好。A. Cheer up高兴起来。B. You bet肯定地；C. What a pity多可惜啊。D. Well done做得好。根据句意可知选D。7. some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard China
