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1、大学英语（一）,Unit 1 College Life,Structure,Section A Listening and Speaking Section B Reading Section C Tringing Your Hand,Section B My College Life,New words & Phrases and Expressions Text Exercises,New Words,various vers,词源：vary（动词）变化；变异 various（形容词）各种各样的；多方面的 同义词： different various styles 风格不同；款式各异 va
2、rious method 不同方法 These data have been collected from various sources. 这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。,campus kmps,释义：（名词）大学或学院的校园 campus life 校园生活,arouse raz,释义：（及物动词）唤起；引起；激发 to arouse one from a deep sleep 从沉睡中唤醒某人,enthusiasm njuzz()m,释义：（名词）热情；热衷的事物 同义词：passion to arouse the enthusiasm/interest 激起人们的热情或兴趣,benefi
3、t benft,释义1：（不及物动词vi.） 得益，受益(常与 by， from连用) benefit from:从中受益 She benefited from that experience.她得益于那个经验教训。 释义2：（及物动词vt.）使（某人）受益 The health program will benefit everyone. 这项健康计划将能使所有人受益。,adapt dpt,释义：（动词）adapt oneself to使(自己)适应(新的或变化了的情况) He should adapt himself to his new conditions. 他应该使自己适应新的情况。
4、,surroundings srandz,词源：surround（动词）围绕，环绕 surroundings（名词）环境；周围的事物 to adapt myself to the new surroundings 使自己适应新环境,mature mt,释义1：（形容词adj.）成熟的 a mature man 一个成熟的男士 释义2：（及物动词vt. ）使成熟 This experience matured her greatly. 这个经历使她极大地成熟了。 释义3：（不及物动词vi.）成熟 They have matured way beyond their age. 他们已经成熟得远远超
5、过了他们的年龄。,comfortable kmf()tb()l,释义：（形容词）令人舒服的；令人舒适的 comfortable life 舒适的生活 comfortable chair 舒服的座椅,widen wad()n,释义1：（及物动词vt.） 使变宽 widen the vision拓宽视野 释义2：（不及物动词vi. ）变宽 Wage differences in the two areas are widening. 两个地区之间的工资差距正在拉大。,-en 构词法,基本形式：形容词+ “-en” - 形容词动词化 wide+en: widen 变宽 short+en: short
6、en 变短 bright+en: brighten 变亮 black+en: blacken 变黑,knowledgenld,释义：（名词）知识; 学识 widen the knowledge 拓宽知识面 The door to knowledge is study. 通向知识的门径是学习。,enrich/nrt/,释义：（及物动词）使富裕/丰富，使充实 enrich our life 使生活丰富多彩。 enrich the language 充实语言,addition d()n,词源： add（动词）增加；添加 addition （名词）增加；增添 释义1：（名词）加法 addition a
7、nd subtraction 加减法 释义2：（名词2）补充 in addition另外，此外 释义3：添加物,apply pla,释义：（不及物动词vi.）申请 apply for (sth) ：申请；请求 apply for a job 申请一份工作 apply to（sth or sb）：适用于；应用于 These regulations apply to everyone, without exception.这些规章对谁都适用，没有例外。,accumulate kjumjlet,释义：（及物动词）积累 to accumulate the wealth 积攒财富 to accumula
8、te money 攒钱（相当于save money）,experience ksprns,释义1：（名词）经验；经历 accumulate the experience 积累经验 Experience is the mother of wisdom. 经验为智慧之母。 释义2：（及物动词）经历，体验 experience pleasure/pain 体验愉快/痛苦,describe dskrab,释义：（及物动词）描述，形容 How would you describe yourself? 你如何描述你自己? He described what he had seen and heard. 他
9、描述了他的所见所闻。,rewarding rwd,词源：reward（动词）报答；值得 rewarding（形容词）值得做的，有益的 rewarding experience 有益的经验,Phrases and Expressions,(1) above all,释义：首先，尤其是 Above all, we should recognize our strengths and weaknesses. 首先，我们应该认识自己的优点和缺点。 Never waste anything, and above all never waste time. 任何东西都不要浪费，尤其是时间。,(2) ben
10、efit from,释义：从中获益；得益于 I benefited from my mothers advice. 我受益于母亲的劝告。,(3) more often than not 释义：往往；大抵；时常,(4)not onlybut also,释义：不仅而且 He speaks not only English but also French. 他不但会说英语，而且还会说法语。 Not only Tom but also Jim went to London yesterday. 不但汤姆而且吉姆昨天也去了伦敦。,(5) in addition,释义：除之外；加之 近义词：besides
11、; furthermore In addition, the course also provides practical experience. 另外，这门课程还提供实践经验。,(6)think over,释义：仔细考虑；重新考虑 She said she needs time to think it over. 她说她需要时间仔细考虑它。,Text: My College Life,Try to read the text within 10 minutes. 请尽量在10分钟时间内浏览全文。 Try to understand the main idea. 请试着理解文章大意。,Para
12、 1,1 When my college life begins, I feel it is quite different from senior high school life. be different from: 与不同 college life: 大学生活 senior high school life: 高中生活 译文：当我的大学生活开始的时候，我感觉与高中生活有着很大的不同。,2 Above all, there are various activities on the campus. various activities:不同的活动 on the campus: 在校园里
13、译文：首先，在大学校园里有各式各样的活动。,Para 2,They arouse our enthusiasm and we all like to take part in them, from which we benefit much. arouse our enthusiasm: 激起我们的热情 take part in : 参加 benefit from : 从中获益 译文：这些活动总能激起我们的热情，我们也非常愿意参加，从中我们获益良多。,Para 2,3 Besides, we have to learn how to look after ourselves. besides:
14、 除此之外；此外，而且 look after (oneself): 照顾，照看（某人自己） 译文：除此之外，我们不得不学习照顾自己。,Para 3,When I was in senior high school, I lived with my parents and they took perfect care of me. live with sb: 和某人同住 take (perfect) care of：照顾(好)；照看 (好) 【同义词组：look after】 译文：高中的时候，我和父母同住，他们照顾着我的饮食起居。,Para 3,But now, Im in a new pla
15、ce. If I still depend on others, I would never adapt myself to the new surroundings. depend on: 依赖；依靠 adapt oneself to: 使（某人）适应 new surroundings: 新的环境 译文：现在，我身处异地。如果我依然依赖他人，我将永远无法适应新环境。,Para 3,So college life makes me mature. 译文：所以大学生活使我成熟了许多。,Para 3,4 In senior high school, teachers would drive me
16、to study if I didnt work hard. drive somebody to do: 驱使（迫使）某人去做 译文：高中，如果我不够努力老师都会迫使我去学习。,Para 4,But now it seems to be another story study becomes my own business (actually it should always be). it seems to be another story:将是另一番景象 ones own business:某人自己的事 译文：但是现在，情况截然相反，学习是我自己的事（也理应如此）。,Para 4,More often than not, Im in the classroom studyi
