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1、Unit 4 Public transport一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意) 1rail n 铁路；栏杆，扶手；横杆2outer adj. 远离中心的，外围的； 外表的，表层的3metropolitan adj. 大城市的，大都会的4tunnel n. 地下通道，隧道5section n. 部分；部件；部门6ownership n. 所有权，产权7architect n. 建筑师8prime adj. 首要的，主要的_n. 盛年；鼎盛时期9minister n. 部长，大臣；牧师10userfriendly adj. 方便用户的，便于使用的_11platform
2、n. 站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台_12handful n. 少量的人或物；一把(的量)13choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞n. 哽咽声，呛住的声音14interval n. 间隔，间隙15pedestrian n. 行人，步行者adj. 行人(使用)的16crash n& vi.& vt. 撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃17.brake n 刹车，车闸vt. 用车闸减速，刹车.重点单词(写其形)1detail n. 具体情况，详情，细节2authority n. 权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权3enlarge vt.& vi. 扩大，扩展，增大4anniversa
3、ry n. 周年纪念日5split vi.& vt. 分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破6annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的7departure n. 离开，出发；背离，违反8timetable n. 时间表，时刻表9drunk adj. 喝醉的n. 醉汉，酒鬼10convey vt. 运送，输送；表达11postpone vt. 延迟，延期12undertake vt.& vi. 承担，从事；承诺，答应13arise vi. 出现，产生14reservation n. 预订，预约；保留意见15load n. 负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt. 装载，装上，装入.拓展单词(通其变)1cyclis
4、t n骑自行车的人cycle v骑自行车2unfortunately adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n幸运，财富3unbelievable adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的believable adj.可信的believe v相信4growth n增加，增长；成长，生长grow v长大，生长 5enquiry n询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究enquire v询问，打听6receptionist n接待员reception n接待处；欢迎；接待receive vt.接待，招待7punctual adj.准时的，守时的punc
5、tually adv.准时地，守时地punctuality n准时，守时8aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的aggression n好斗情绪，攻击性aggressor n侵略者，挑衅者9violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯violation n违反10crossing n人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越cross vt.穿过语境活用1Yesterday I received a present. I dont know who sent it, but Ill make careful enquiries. Im writing to my friends to en
6、quire about it.(enquiry)2When we got to that hotel, we were well received. We would appreciate it if the hotel receptionist can call a taxi for us when we check out tomorrow. Thus we will think well of their reception.(receive)3Her teachers did a lot for her growth. So when she grew up, she frequent
7、ly visited them on festivals.(grow)4The officer involved was dismissed because he had violated strict guidelines. Now he regrets his violation of the rules.(violate)5She cycled too fast round the corner, lost her balance and fell off. What was worse, she ran into another cyclist.(cycle)6When you cro
8、ss the street at a pedestrian crossing,_you cant be too careful.(cross)7Believe in yourself and work harder than others. Then you can do unbelievable things.(believable)8He wanted to make a fortune in the USA, but unfortunately,_he died halfway.(fortune)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.drop_off中途下客或卸
9、货2link_up 联合，连接3put_through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历4decide_on/upon 决定，选定5put_off 推迟，推延；使反感6turn_up 出现，到来；调高(音量等)7fill_in 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)8split_up 分组，分解；分离9speed_up (使)加速10arise_from 起因于，由引起11at_(.)_intervals 每隔距离或时间12a_handful_of 少数的，少量的13result_in 造成14in_good_condition 身体健康，状况好15in_connection_with 与有联系16in_nee
10、d_of 需要17watch_out_for 小心18be_aimed_at 旨在，目的是19look_both_ways 左顾右盼20step_into 步入，走进1.We have many activities aimed_at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.2Can you speed_up your work a little? The manager cant wait to see the result.3I rang you several times this morning but your
11、 secretary could not put me through to you. 4.I called him to tell you that if it should rain tomorrow, we would put_off_the sports meeting.5Scientists can link_up distant countries by radio or telephone.6He told me that the serious accident arose_from the drivers false operation.7The driver picks u
12、p two students along the highway every morning and drops them off at Oxford.8I want to know if you have decided_on/upon where youll spend your holidays.9Before leaving, he went into his office to fill_in the daily time sheet.10It is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted_in this
13、 increase in carbon dioxide.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today?那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？“why not动词原形”表示“为什么不”，常用来提出建议。(2017北京高考满分作文)既然你喜欢爬山，为什么不选择去泰山旅行呢？Since you like climbing the mountain, why_not_choose the trip to Mount Tai？2.Below are some
14、of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars, minibuses and lorries, and what drivers should do to prevent them.以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及司机为防止事故应采取的措施。完全倒装句：表示地点、方向的副词或介词短语置于句首，主语较长，此时常使用倒装。(2017浙江高考写作佳句)沿途全是大树，如果累了我们可以乘凉。Along the road are_tall_trees,_we
15、 can relax in a cool place if were tired.3.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。It is up to sb. to do sth.意为“由某人决定做某事”。生命给予你时间与空间。如何填满它是你自己的事。Life provides you with time and space.Its_up_to_you_to_fill it_up.二、课堂重点深化1co
