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1、选修7 Unit 1 Living well,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. vt.使适应;改编 n.适应;改编 adj.能适应的 2. vt.使不悦;惹恼 adj.颇为生气的 adj.讨厌的 n.烦恼 3. n.缺席;不在某处 adj.缺席的 n.出席,adapt,adaptation,adaptable,annoy,annoyed,annoying,annoyance,absence,absent,presence,4. vt.祝贺;庆贺 n.祝贺;贺词 5. n.方法;通路 adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 6. vi.适宜的 v.适合,congratu
2、late,congratulation,access,accessible,resign,resignation,ambition,ambitious,suitable,suit,9. adj.有益的;受益的 n.益处;好处 10. n.鼓励;奖励 v.鼓励 11. n.行为 vt.指挥;管理 n.传导 adj.具有传导性的 n.指挥;售票员;导体 12. n.伤残;无力 v.使丧失能力 adj.伤残的,beneficial,benefit,encouragement,encourage,conduct,conduction,conductive,conductor,disability,di
3、sable,disabled,13. n.毕业;毕业典礼 v.毕业 14. n.赞成;认可 v.赞成;同意 15. n.协助;援助 v. 援助 n.助手 16. n.出口;离开;退场 17.profit n.收益; ;盈利 munity n. ;团体 19.conduct n. . panion n. .,graduation,graduate,approval,approve,assistance,assist,assistant,exit,利润,社区,行为;品行,同伴;伙伴,1. other words 换句话说 2. of breath 上气不接下气 3.all all 总而言之 4.n
4、ever 不必担心 5.adapt 适合 6.cut 切去;停止(做某事) 7.as well 和;也 8. many ways 在很多方面 9.make fun 取笑 10.meet 遇到;经历;会晤 11. the best 一切顺利 12.sit 闲坐着,in,out,in,mind,to,out,as,in,of,with,all,around,1.I am happy many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. 我很高兴发现我能做许多事情,比如写作和电脑编程。 2.I have a very busy li
5、fe with no time to sit around . . 我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 3.Sometimes,too,I was to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体太虚弱,上不了学,因此 落了许多功课。,to,have,found,feeling,sorry,for,myself,too,weak,to,go,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,1.adapt vt.使适应;改编 vi.适应,adapt to.(使)适应;(使)适合 adapt sth. (for.)(为)把某物改编;(为)把某 物改装 adapt sth. f
6、rom.根据改编某物 adapt oneself to.使自己适应,高考运用:语法填空,These teaching materials can be adapted older children. It took us a good while to adapt ourselves the new surroundings there.,答案:for to,2.annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼,be annoyed at/about sth.因而生气 be annoyed by (doing) sth.被惹恼 be annoyed with sb.生某人的气;厌烦某人 be annoyed t
7、hat. 因而恼怒,高考运用:语法填空,答案:annoying with,Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging,or we think its (annoy) and unnecessary.(2018全国,阅读理解D) She was annoyed Duncan for forgetting to phone.,3.absence n.缺席;不在某处,absence from缺席;不在 in ones absence某人不在时 in the absen
8、ce of(人)不在;缺席;(物)不存在;缺少 absence of mind心不在焉 be absent from.不参加,缺席,高考运用:完成句子,答案:In the absence of being absent from, (缺少) wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.(2017全国,阅读理解C) Dear Miss,Im writing to apologize to you for (缺 席) the activity of the English club.,4.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺 congratulat
9、ion(s) n.贺词,congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.就向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.为(做)某事感到 高兴 congratulations (to sb.) on sth.祝贺(某人)某事,高考运用:语法填空,答案:on congratulations,My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me my eighteenth birthday yesterday. I want to express my sincere (congratulate) on your
10、success.,词语辨析:,5.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性 v.存取;使用,have/get/gain access to.拥有的机会;可以接 近;进入 give access to 接近;准许进入 be accessible to.对于是可接近的(可靠近的; 可使用的),高考运用:完成句子,答案:have access to are accessible to,Kids shouldnt (接触)violent films because they might imitate the things they see.(2018江苏卷) These documents
11、(对可接近的) the public.,6.in other words换句话说;也就是说,in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话 word comes that .有消息说 beyond words 无法用言语表达 have a word with sb.与某人谈话;与某人说几句话 keep/break ones word 遵守诺言/食言,高考运用:完成句子,答案:In other words Word came that break your word, (换句话说),gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of
12、belonging or even superiority(优越感). (2016浙江,阅读理解A) (有消息说) Li Hua had been admitted to Beijing University. Remember never (食言) to your children.,特别提示:in other words 相当于that is to say。,7.out of breath上气不接下气,和breath有关的短语: hold ones breath屏住呼吸 take a deep breath深吸一口气 和out of有关的短语: out of balance失去平衡 out
13、 of date过时 out of patience不耐烦 out of shape变形 out of control失去控制 out of respect出于尊敬 out of sight 看不见,高考运用:完成句子,答案:out of breath held our breath take a deep breath out of control,By mile 17,I became (上气不接下气)and the once injured ankle hurt badly.(2018北京,阅读理解A) We (屏住呼吸) while Mr.Evans read the exam res
14、ults. If you dont mind,Ill stop and (深吸一口气). It was absolutely (失去控制),thousands of e-mails,people around the world sharing their stories of travel. (2017全国,完形填空),8.I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.我很高兴发现我能做许多事情,比如写作和电脑 编程。 to have found many things是动词不定式的完成形式,表示find这个动 作发生在I am happy之前。此句可以转换为:I am happy that I have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.,to do是动词不定式的一般主动形式,表示这个动作在句子 谓语之后发生,而且是主动的动作。 to be done是动词不定式的一般被动形式,表示这个动作 在句子谓语之后发生,而且是被动的动作。 to have done是动词不定式的完成主动形式,表示这个动 作发生在句子谓语
