2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题 unit 5 theme parks(含解析)新人教版必修4

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1、Unit 5 Theme parks李仕才一、阅读理解Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street-crossing group.” Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carrie

2、d on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier.” One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in

3、 crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to ones true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spa

4、re time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.”Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on ones quality, ambition and inspi

5、ration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌)seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have

6、 proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happine

7、ss.1.Which of the following can replace the underlined the word “boisterously” in paragraph 1?A. surprisinglyB. sadlyC. busilyD. peacefully2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Being alone marks people depressed.B. Social intercourse improves our happiness.C. One may feel lonely even when

8、 surrounded by peopleD. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.3.What can we know from Einsteins words?A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C. You will not become successful if yo

9、u join in more social intercourse.D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.4.Which may be the best title for this passage?A. Live On Your OwnB. Happiness and LonelinessC. The secret of successD. Practice Your Social Ability【文章大意】这是一篇议论文,讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。作者认为幸福是肤浅的,孤独是深

10、刻的。人比快乐更需要孤独,只有丰富的孤独才能产生幸福。2.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据后面的“One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.”可知,即便是周围有人,之间忙碌于各种场合并不能总能缓解孤独感。故选C。3.D 【解析】推理判断题。爱伊斯坦的话说“不是你的工作时间,而是你的业余时间决定了你是否会成

11、功”,所以可知,只有把业余时间或者说独自度过时光过得更加充实和有意义才会成功。故选D。4.B 【解析】主旨大意题。这是一篇议论文,讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。故选B。二、单句语法填空1The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of _(amuse)答案:amusements此处表述各种各样的 “娱乐活动”,故需填入所给词的名词形式,且作此义讲时,多用复数。2Mary often does some _(translate) work to earn extra money, which accounts for half of her income.

12、答案:translation此处应用名词作定语修饰work,说明工作的内容。do some translation work “做一些翻译工作”。3Venice is one of the great tourist _(attract) of the world.答案:attractionstourist attraction “旅游景点”;由one of可知此处应用复数形式。4My grandfather, who is famous _his kindness, helped the Smiths out of trouble.答案:forbe famous for . “因而出名”。5

13、Food _(preserve) in the refrigerator wont go bad easily.答案:preserved句中已有谓语动词,故所给动词应用非谓语形式作定语修饰其前的名词,且两者为被动关系,故用过去分词。6_(deed) are better than words when people are in need of help.答案:Deeds由空后are可知主语应用名词复数,deed “行动”。7The Silk Road has a _(long) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 year

14、s.答案:length由冠词a可知应填名词,length “长度”。8This painting represents the first _(settle) arriving in America.答案:settlers由设空前的“the first”和空后的“arriving”可知此处指“定居者”,且不止一人,故填settlers。9His silence seems to be an _(admit) of guilt.答案:admission此处表示“承认有罪”,且冠词an后应接名词;admission 名词,意为“允许进入;入场费;承认”。10This kind of dance _

15、(model) after the one of that famous dancing actress.答案:is modelledbe modelled after . “根据模仿”。三、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。It was 3 am,a cold and wet night,on August 21,2010.I had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost _1_ of my car on Grand Junction Road in Hope Valley.I _2_ into a still car that was _3_ in front of a house,and then hit a tree.I was badly injured!_4_ still,I had no idea that a fire had started _5_ the bonnet (引擎盖)of my car._6_ in the car behind me was a young man,who I late

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