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1、外研课标版 高二英语 必修5 Module 6 Grammar Revision of the attributive clause,主讲教师：刘英 四川省蓬安县周口中学,Revision of The Attributive Clause,What is the attribute? (什么是定语）,a red apple a beautiful girl,形容词作定语,my friend,his pen,代词作定语,a girl in red,a man with glasses,介词短语作定语,apple tree,shoe shop,名词作定语,什么是定语？,定语就是用来修饰名词或者代
2、词的成分,the handsome 修饰成分 the naughty,boy,The boy is Tom.（ 主句）,The boy who is handsome is Tom.,The boy who is naughty is Tom.,I know the boy who is sitting on the desk.,主句,定语从句,先行词,关系词,先行词：被修饰的成分,即名词或代词。,It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.,定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用： 1. 引导一个
3、定语从句； 2.在从句中代替先行词； 3.在从句中担任某一句子成份。,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）,在整个句子当中充当定语的小句子 (修饰一个名词或代词的单词或短语 叫定语，如为一个句子则称为定语 从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词 后面),定语从句的一般结构是：主句+先行词+关系词+从句,引导定语从句的词称为关系词。,1. The boy who is smiling is Tom.,2.The man (whom) everyone likes is kind.,3.The woman (whom) we sa
4、w on the street got the job.,5.A plane is a machine that can fly . 6.Here is the boy that damaged the vase.,4.She is the girl whose English is the best in our class.,11.That is a beautiful campus where (in which) I made a lot dreams.,7.This is the book ( which ) you were looking for yesterday.,8.Ive
5、 got a novel which you may like to read.,9.Views which are entirely new may also be hard to accept.,10.We dont know the exact time when (at which) the English Evening will be held.,12.The reason why (for which) she was late is not so acceptable.,关系代词与关系副词 关系代词: 指人: 指物: 指人或物: 关系副词:,who(主格), whom(宾格),
6、 whose(所有格),which(主格,宾格), whose(所有格),that,when, where, why,1，关系代词和关系副词的选择,看先行词在从句中所作的成分 如果先行词在从句中充当主语，宾语或者定语，就用关系代词。如果充当状语就用关系副词。,2，which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省,即：介词+关系代词: of whom, to whom, for which, in which, from which,This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. (宾语）,Is this the lib
7、rary from which you borrow books?,Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now? The region_ the antelopes live is very cold. The volunteer_ I spoke said conditions were difficult. Jiesang is a hero _ we should be proud. There are several animals_ special laws have been introduced.,Do you find the
8、 pen (which) I wrote with just now?,in which,to whom,of whom,for which,介词的选择,一是 固定搭配 talk to, speak to, be proud of, live in 二是 根据句子含义来判断,3， whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词 与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose 多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which 互换使用, 即the+名词of whichwhom或of which whom the+名词。,This is the book whose cover is blue. Th
9、is is the book of which the cover is blue.,of which the book,Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?,He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday.,The teacher, whose son I work with, is liked by all the students.,The chair, whose legs are broken, is being repaired now.,4， tha
10、t和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代
11、词时。,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man (that) I told you about., that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,(5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。
12、 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished. (6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. (7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that. She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago. (8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that. Which is the book that you bought last week?,1.
13、This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. which 2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it,4. He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in
14、the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom,A,B,B,B,1. I have a friend _ likes listening to Classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her. 3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 4. Kevin is reading a book _is too difficult for him. 5. The family _
15、 Im staying with lives in town. 6. I know the student _ article was published. 7. Betty, _ has never been abroad , is studying English very well. 8. My parents live in a house _ is more than 100 years old. 9. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,whothat,whichthat,whose,whichthat,thatwho,whose,who,whichthat,whom,定语从句中的关系副词：,when, where, why,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,on which,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which,Do you know the reason why she was late.,It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：,M
