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1、1.5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero.词义辨析1Most dogs will not _ people if they are left alone. Abury Bescape Creward Dattack2If they break the agreement，well take _ action against them. Alegal Bsincere Cequal Dfrequent3The aim of these activities is for people to be happy，so that there are no more wars o
2、r _. Ashortcoming Bviolence Cshelter Ddisadvantage4A _ will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber. Apipe Bvote Creward Dfare5We were invited to give our _ about how the work should be done. Aattitudes Bidentities Copinions Dpurposes6Shes always been _ with money.Wheneve
3、r we eat out，she never pays a bill. Amean Bgenerous Clegal Dselfish7Everybody likes Jack very much because he is _ in giving help. Astubborn Bgenerous Cloose Dreliable8All our activities took place under the _ of an experienced teacher. Astage Breward Ctitle Dguidance9Teenagers need to be _ about th
4、e dangers of smoking. Arecognized Bescaped Ceducated Drescued10The United States is now playing a leading role in the international _. Apace Btrack Cevent Dstage【答案】D ABCC ABDCD.名词性从句专练1.With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. wh
5、at B. how C. why D. that 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。本题what引导表语从句what it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.并在句中做takes的宾语。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。故A正确。考点：考查名词性从句2.I dont doubt _ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but _ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitu
6、de. A. whether; if B. that; whether C. if; whether D. whether; that【答案】B 考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句3. - Can I sit in the front row?-Yes, you can take _ seat you like.A. whatever B. what C. whichever D. which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。Whichever在从句中作定语修饰seat，意思是哪张椅子都可以坐。句意：我可以坐在前排吗？是的，你想坐哪个都可以。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句4. An opi
7、nion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. that B. what C. which D. whether【答案】B【解析】试题分析：what someone believes is true做is的表语从句，what指的是an opinion。句意：观点是某人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。故选B。考点：考查名词性从句。5.The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.I know. It has got to t
8、hey have to get separated.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：A；考查宾语从句。where引导的名词性从句，意思接近the place where ,可译为：“的地方”,where是疑问副词。由分析可知 they have to get separated是一个宾语从句，句意：那个演员和他女朋友的关系变得越来越糟。我知道，他们到了不得不分开的地步。故选A考点：考查考查宾语从句6. What best quality _ most people _ in others is the willingness to adm
9、it ones mistakes. A. which, approve B. /, appreciate C. that, impress D. where, regard【答案】B考点：考查主语从句7. With Syrias conflict entering the 5th year, there is an increasing focus on _ it will end.A. when B. which C. where D. what【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查宾语从句； 句意：随着叙利亚冲突进入第五个年头，人们逐渐关注什么时候结束； on后面跟着宾语从句，what在宾语
10、从句中做end的宾语，故选A项； 考点 : 考查宾语从句8. She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative （植物的） state for six years.A. what B. which C. that D. how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A她处于医生所描述的植物人状态中达六年了。what doctors describe意思是医生描述的那样，相当于what he said他说的话。故选A。考点：考查宾语从句的连接词。9. The couple give _ attend their 50th wedding anniversary
11、 some gifts to share their happiness. A. whoever B. whomever C. whom D. Who【答案】A考点：考查宾语从句的引导词10. For me, _ I care about most now is winning another title for my club and also getting the gold medal at the next Asian Games.A. that B. what C. whether D. when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构看出，_ I care about most n
12、ow为整个句子的主语，即主语从句，而其中又少care about的宾语，故选what。that引导主语从句在从句中不作成份；whether和when都是副词引导主语从句在从句中也不作成份。考点：考查主语从句III.短语填空as a matter of fact；in trouble；turn to；come to power；set up；free from；believe in；stop.from.；find out；blow up1Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to _.2After Hitler _ in Germany，Eins
13、tein was forced to go to America.3When her son returned，she was at last _ worries.4A police officer was killed when his car _.5You cant _ people _ saying what they think.6I knew him when we were in college_ we were on the same course. 7Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone _.8The student cheated in the exam，but he was _ soon.9You have got to _ yourself，or youll never succeed.10He _ his own business after he graduated from university.【答案】（1）turn
