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1、Lesson 2 Beijing Opera,一,二,三,四,一、阅读下列句子,根据句意判断各画线部分单词的意思并将其与对应的英文释义匹配起来 1.Friendship is a great treasure in our life. 2.You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet. 3.On Halloween,children will go door to door wearing costumes and playing tricks. 4.We all wore masks at the party and no on
2、e knew who we were. 5.You have no right to represent the company. 6.I sat in the dentists chair and looked at the row of instruments beside me.,d,e,a,c,b,f,一,二,三,四,a.a style of dress,often worn in a play b.to stand for c.a covering worn on the face to hide ones identity(身份) d.wealth in the form of m
3、oney,jewels,or other valuables e.to bring into a state of unity f.small tools used in work such as science or medicine,二、短语互译 1.in the late 18th century 2.male roles 3.a special occasion 4.take notes 5. 记下;记录 6. 在这样简单的舞台上 7. 扮演一个非常重要的角色;在中起十分重要的作用 8. 换句话说,一,二,三,四,在18世纪末期,男性角色,一个特殊的场合,记笔记;记录,note dow
4、n,on such a simple stage,play a very important role(in),in other words,一,二,三,四,三、用适当的介词或副词填空 1.My parents dont let me play loud music late night. 2.The audience was made of very young children. 3.The book left a deep impression me. 4.What does the stage look in Beijing Opera? 5.Whos going to help me
5、 look the children when you go to the cinema?,at,up,on,like,after,一,二,三,四,四、下面是一段关于京剧起源与发展的介绍,请根据你对京剧的了解或查阅相关的资料选出正确的单词或短语补全短文 Beijing Opera is considered as a national treasure of China,and has a history dating back to more than 1. (200 years/300 years)ago.In the 55th year of the reign of 2. (Emper
6、or Qianlong/Emperor Yongzheng)of the Qing Dynasty,the 3. (three/four)big Huiban Opera Troupes entered the capital.Gradually they combined with the Kunqu Opera,Yiyang Opera,Hanju Opera and Luantan,which were parts of Beijings theatrical circle of the time.,200 years,Emperor Qianlong,four,一,二,三,四,Thro
7、ugh a period of more than 4. (a century/half a century)these various kinds of operas combined,integrated(综合) and developed into the present Beijing Opera.Today,5. (Beijing Opera/Huangmei Opera)is the largest and most influential kind of opera in China and its richness of repertoire(节目),great number
8、of artists and audiences,and profound(深远的) influence are incomparable in China.,half a century,Beijing Opera,1,2,3,4,5,1.Beijing Opera is a national treasure of China. 京剧是中国的国粹。 考点 treasure n.财宝,财富 He went to the island to look for treasure. 为了寻找财宝,他去了那个岛屿。 Pandas are our national treasures. 熊猫是我们的国
9、宝。 The truth is not the property of each individual but is the treasure of all men. 真理不是某个人的财产,而是人类共同享有的财富。,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸 1辨析:treasure和wealth The house was large and full of art treasures. 这栋房子很大,里面满是艺术珍品。 The wealth of knowledge is not comparable to that of materials. 知识财富和物质财富是没有可比性的。 归纳 treasure
10、专门用来表示宝藏、财宝,也可以用来表示珍爱的人或事物;wealth指的是财富,一般用来表示钱财或其他物质上的财产,也可引申为知识财富。 2阅读下面的句子,体会treasure的词性和含义。 Time waits for no man.Treasure every moment you have. 时间不等人。珍惜你拥有的每一秒钟。 词性 及物动词 含义 珍惜,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,2.The art started in the late 18th century and it combines acting,talking,singing,music,dancing and
11、 acrobatics. 这种艺术始于18世纪后期,它融合了表演、说、唱、音乐、舞蹈及杂技。 考点 combine vt.(使)结合,(使)联合 【高考典句】(2016全国卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special designs. 熟练的技工还结合了各种硬木和金属来制作特殊产品。 My father manages to successfully combine family life and/with a career. 父亲很好地兼顾了家庭和事业。 归纳 combine可与介词w
12、ith连用,构成combine sth with sth,该结构也可以用combine sth and sth 表示,意为“把与相结合”。,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸 1combine也可用作不及物动词,表示“结合,联合”。 Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water. =Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water. 氢与氧结合生成水。 The two small shops combined to make a large one. 这两家小店合并成了一家大商店。 2派生词:combination n. 结
13、合,联合;结合体,混合体 Pink is a combination of red and white. 粉红色是红色与白色的混合色。 Our company is a combination of trade,research and development,and sales. 我们公司集贸易、研发、销售与一体。,1,2,3,4,5,3辨析:combine,connect和join Combine the eggs with a little flour. 把鸡蛋和少量的面粉搅匀。 The two cities are connected by a railway.这两座城市由铁路相连。
14、The worker connected a hose to the faucet.工人把水管接在水龙头上。 The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. 这个岛由一座桥与大陆相连。 归纳 combine主要指把不同的物质混合在一起或为某个目的而把两种或几种不同的事物结合起来,常与介词with连用;connect指有联系或有关系,此时常用于被动语态,或指使用工具把一个物体与另一个物体连接起来,常与with或to连用;join可指使两个或更多的物体接触或结合在一起,强调结合在一起后仍可分离开来,亦可指人加入某组织。,1,2,3,4,5,1,2
15、,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,3.Many body movements can represent actions such as opening a door,climbing a hill,going upstairs or rowing a boat. 许多肢体活动可以代表诸如开门、爬山、上楼或划船之类的动作。 考点 represent vt. 代表 【高考典句】(2016全国卷)You might represent each letter with a number, for example. 例如,您可以用数字代表每个字母。 Brown areas represent des
16、erts on the map. 地图上的棕色地区代表沙漠。 To be chosen to represent their country is the highest honour for most athletes. 能被选拔出来代表国家(参赛)是大多数运动员的最高荣誉。,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸 1阅读下面的句子,体会represent的含义。 (1)The colour red commonly represents danger. 红色通常表示危险。 含义 象征;表示 (2)This picture represents a girl playing the piano. 这幅画描绘了一位弹钢琴的少女。 含义 描绘,1,2,3,4,5,2派生词:representation n. 代表;表现;代理(机构) representative n
