《2020版高考英语一轮复习 module 4 great scientists课件 外研版必修4》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020版高考英语一轮复习 module 4 great scientists课件 外研版必修4（25页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Module 4 Great Scientists,原文缩写,关键知识,基础知识,原文缩写再现 巧复现重记忆,Yuan Longping is a 1. (lead) figure in the rice-growing world,born and 2. (bring) up in China.When he was a boy,he received 3. (educate) in many schools and was given the nickname,“the student who asks questions”.,He was interested in plants fro
2、m an early age,and he studied agriculture in college.As a young teacher,he began experiments in crop 4. (breed).He thought there was only one way to have more rice quickly.That was by 5. (cross) different species of rice plant.Then he began his search 6. a special type of rice plant.It had to be mal
3、e and sterile.When the 7. . (natural) sterile male rice plant was discovered in 1970,it was a breakthrough.As a result,Chinese rice 8. (produce) rose by 47.5% in the 1990s.And 50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted to 9. (grow) vegetables and other cash crops.Following this,Yuan
4、 Longpings rice 10. (export) to other countries.,答案:1.leading 2.brought 3.education 4.breeding 5.crossing 6.for 7.naturally 8.production 9.growing 10.was exported,1.support v.供养,赡养 【巧学助记】,关键知识盘点 解疑难提智能,典例链接: The old man entered the hall,supported by his two sons. 老人在他两个儿子的搀扶下走进大厅。 We supported each
5、other in finance. 我们在经济上互相支持。 Can you offer any evidence in support of what you say? 你能提出证据来印证你讲的话吗? Young as he is,he has a big family to support. 尽管他很年轻,他要养活一大家子人。 Whenever I disagree with my brother,my father comes to my support. 无论什么时候我和哥哥有分歧,我爸爸都会支持我。,2.quantity n.量;数量 典例链接: Worst of all,I get
6、a larger quantity of homework,compared to them. 最糟糕的是,与他们相比我的作业量更大。,Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity. 大宗购物比较便宜。 Your homework has improved in quantity and quality this term. 本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。,特别提示: a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。 “a quantity of+名词” 作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致; 而 “quantitie
7、s of+名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用复数。,巧学活用: Why does the river around the village smell terrible? Because large quantities of water (pollute) already. If you buy these goods quantity,we will offer a better price to you.,have been polluted,in,3.clear vt.使清澈,使清楚,扫清 vi.变清澈;(天)变晴;(烟雾)消散 adj.清澈的;晴朗的;清晰的;畅通的 典例链接: He wa
8、lked up Fifth Avenue to clear his head. 他在第五大街上散步,让头脑清醒清醒。,They cleared up the misunderstanding and made up. 他们消除误会和好了。 If the weather clears up,we can go out for a walk. 如果天气放晴,我们就出去散步。 Are you all clear about what you have to do? 大家全都明白自己要干什么了吗? Mr.OFriel made it clear that further insults of this
9、 kind would not be tolerated. 奥弗里尔先生把意思说得清清楚楚,以后这种侮辱是不会被容忍的。,4.earn ones living谋生 典例链接: For many years,the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. 多年来,大部分爱尔兰人靠种田过日子。,I earned my living mainly by teaching. 我主要以教书为生。 Her unselfish acts earned her the respect of all who knew her. 她无私的行
10、为使她获得了所有认识她的人的尊敬。,e to power (开始)掌权;上台 典例链接: He came to/into power when he was 25 years old and has been in power for 60 years so far. 他25岁时上台,到目前为止已经掌权60年了。,The decision is in the hand of him; I couldnt do the things beyond my power. 决定权在他那儿,我不能越权而为之。 I will do everything in/ within my power to hel
11、p you. 我愿尽我的力量帮助你。,特别提示: come to power与 be in power 都表示 “掌权”,但前者表示瞬时性动作,不能与时间段连用; 后者表示延续性状态,可以与时间段连用。 类似的短语还有:get married与be married,catch fire与be on fire,take charge of与be in charge of,fall in love with与be in love with等。在这些短语中,前者都表示瞬时性动作,后者强调延续性状态。,6.He thought that the key to feeding people was to
12、 have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他认为,解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥 有更多的稻米,并且能更快地生产出来。 典例链接: What is the key to breaking the old patterns? 什么是打破旧模式的关键?,Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. 我和他们一直亲密无间,因而我始终有机会接触他们的生活环境。 Al
13、l the approaches to the town were blocked. 通往这座城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。,基础知识达标 细疏理固双基,1. vt.& n.支持,拥护 2. vi.(烟雾)消散 n.清除 3. vt.出版 publisher n. . 4. n.生产者 v.生产 n.产量,support,clear,clearance,publish,出版商;出版机构,producer,produce,production,5. adj.主要的 v.领导,带领 n.榜样,主角 n.领导者,领袖 6. vt.教育 n.教育 n.教育家 7. adj.原来的;最初的 n.起点;开端
14、originate vi. . 8. vt.出口,leading,lead,leader,educate,education,educator,original,origin,起源,export,9. n.质量 adj.优质的,非常好的 10. adj.才华横溢的 11. adj.身体的 12. adj.个人的 n.人格;个性 13. n.爆炸;爆炸声 vi.爆炸 14. vi.逃跑;逃避 15. n.数量,quality,brilliant,physical,personal,personality,explosion,explode,escape,quantity,1.earn ones
15、谋生 e to 掌权 3.bring 培养;养育 4.be diagnosed 被诊断患有 5. a result 由于的结果 6.be known 因而出名/闻名 7.bring 引进,赚钱,living,power,up,with,as,of,for,in,1.He thought that the people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. 他认为,解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米,并且能更 快地生产出来。 2.But wanted to use rockets in battles. 但并不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。 3.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped . the rocket in a straight direction. 这些管子被绑在一根长棍上,这根长棍能使火
