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1、单元强化练(三).阅读理解A(2019海南五校联考)Look at a map of Spain and point at the center.Youll locate the countrys capital and one of Europes most beautiful cities：Madrid.This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites，resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.HistoryT
2、his city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europes largest royal palace，and some consider it to be Madrids most beautiful building.Inside the Royal Palace，2，800 rooms are decorated in glory with museumquality furniture and artworks.Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.Ar
3、tThe internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain.Founded in 1819，it is filled with works of art that feature the worlds most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.ShoppingMadrid has some of Europes best shopping malls，and potential buyers lo
4、ve to look through the stores looking for bargains.But for 500 years，shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as El Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spains famous art form，f
5、lamenco.Every day，flamenco performers sing，dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.FoodMadrid has a wide variety of restaurants，but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 pm.，its difficult to find good dinner food earlier.If you get hungry before then，the be
6、st solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served.Be sure to try the jamon，drycured hamSpain is famous for it.Time for a breakAfter a day of touring，relax in 350acre Retiro Park with its beautiful gardens，fish pond and lake.It is the perfect place to reflect on all youve enjoyed in thi
7、s impressive Spanish city.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙首都马德里。1What do we know about the Royal Palace?AIt has 50 rooms for visit.BIt can hold 2，800 people.CIts been visited by 3 million people.DIt is thought to be the largest in Europe.A细节理解题。根据History部分中的“Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid r
8、ooms”可知，游客可以游览这些宏大而辉煌的房间中的50间，故答案为A选项。2What kind of market is“El Rastro”？AFor discount. BFor artworks.CTo sell various goods.DTo sell antiques and CDs.C推理判断题。根据Shopping部分中的“But for 500 years，shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as El Rastro where they find everythin
9、g from antiques to CDs”可知，在El Rastro这个户外的跳蚤市场上，购物者可以找到从古董到CD之类的所有的东西，C选项中的“sell various goods”和文中的“find everything from antiques to CDs”相对应，故答案为C选项。3What is a must when people are travelling in Madrid?AEnjoying flamenco.BHaving dinner earlier.CRelaxing in Retiro Park.DDrinking in a tapas bar.A推理判断题。
10、根据Entertainment部分中的“No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spains famous art form，flamenco”可知，到马德里没有看西班牙的著名艺术形式flamenco的表演，旅行是不完整的，因此答案为A选项。B(2019洛阳统考)I left England for Sydney in September.It was a career move for my husband，and our 20yearold daughter was feeling adventurous
11、and decided to come，too.However，just before leaving England，my 79yearold mother suffered a stroke(中风)Being strong and independent，she continues to live at home with the help of social services.But she couldnt look after the garden.I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offe
12、ring volunteer help.Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia，and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization.Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking forEasy Care Gardening(ECG)!There are several reasons
13、why I volunteer for ECG.Firstly，as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who，like me，volunteer some of their time.We cover a large age range，but all love gardens and helping others.Secondly，through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydneys North Shore that I might not h
14、ave had the opportunity to visit otherwise.Finally，there are all those wonderful people who we call“clients(客户)”，but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens.What great people I have met，and stories they have to tellthe family histories，where they come from and the reaso
15、ns for immigrating to Australia.I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which，in many cases，have been the joy of their owners for many years.Each one is individual and reflects the character，needs and the history of each family.Indeed，the gardens reflect the multicultural and histori
16、cal background of Sydney.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者移居悉尼后加入了Easy Care Gardening组织，成了一名园艺志愿者的故事，以及作者加入这个组织的原因。4Why did the author move to Sydney?AShe planned to volunteer there.BHer husband would work there.CShe was very keen on adventures.DShe had to look after her sick mother.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was a career move for my husband”可知，作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变
