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1、专题01 Friendship 【考纲解读】1. 与同伴讨论友谊和朋友的重要性，了解同学们的交友观；2. 重点掌握与促进友谊、提升人际关系相关的词汇、短语和句式。【高频单词】1upset (adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 (vt.) 使不安；使心烦upset(过去式)upset (过去分词)upsetting (现在分词)2ignore (vt.) 不理睬；忽视ignorance (n.) 无知ignorant (adj.) 无知的；不了解的3concern (vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 (n.) 担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned (adj.) 担心的；有关的conc
2、erning (prep.) 关于；有关4entire (adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely (adv.) 完全地；全然地；整个地5settle (vi.) 安家；定居；停留 (vt.) 使定居；安排；解决settlement (n.) 定居；解决settler(n.) 定居者；移民6suffer (vt. & vi.) 遭受；忍受；经历suffering (n.) 痛苦；苦难sufferer (n.) 患病者；受苦难者7power (n.) 能力；力量；权力powerful (adj.) 强大的；强有力的powerless (反义词) (adj.) 无力的；没有能力的；无权力
3、的8recover (vt. & vi.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery (n.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得9exactly (adv.) 确实如此；正是；确切地exact (adj.) 确切的；精确的10disagree (vi.) 不同意agree(反义词)(vi.) 同意disagreement (n.) 不同意【重点短语】1add_up 合计2calm_(.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4go_through 经历；经受5suffer_from 遭受；患病6get/be_tired_of 对厌烦7set_down 记下
4、；放下；登记8on_purpose 故意9fall_in_love 相爱；爱上10join_in 参加；加入11have_got_to 不得不；必须12no longer/not. any longer 不再13pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包14in_order_to 为了15a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套【热点句型】1状语从句的省略：while分词结构“当的时候”While_walking_the_dog (在遛狗时)，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(教材P1)2before
5、引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”，有时也可理解为“还没等就”She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_discovered (他们才被发现)(教材P2)3It is. that/who. 强调句型I wonder if its_because_I_havent_been_able_to_be_outdoors_ for_so_long_that (是因为我长久无法出门的缘故)Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(教材
6、P2)4There was a time when. “曾经有段时间”，此处when引导的是定语从句，可记作固定句式I can well remember that there_was_a_time_when(有段时光) a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(教材P2)5It/This/That is/was the first time that. “这/那是某人第一次做某事”，此结构中的从句部分要用完成时It_was_the_fir
7、st_time (这是第一次)in a year and a half that Id_seen (我目睹了)the night face to face.(教材P2)6“with宾语宾补”复合结构Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with_so_many_clothes_on (穿着这么多衣服)(教材P5)【写作句型】Im writing to do sth1.Im writing to invite you to visit a Chinese papercutting exhibition, which will be held i
8、n our school hall on May 5th Saturday.(2017全国卷书面表达)我写信邀请您参观中国剪纸展览会，该展览将于5月5日星期六在我们学校礼堂举行。2.Im writing to tell you something about my life and study in recent days.我写信是想告诉你我最近几天的生活和学习情况。 (2017天津卷书面表达)3.Im writing to invite you to take part in an outing.(2017浙江卷应用文写作)我写信邀请你参加郊游。4.I am writing to invit
9、e you to join us for a visit to the nursing home nearby over the Double Ninth Festival next Sunday.(2015全国卷满分作文)我写信是想邀请你在下星期日的重阳节和我们一起去拜访附近的敬老院。5.I am writing to tell you that I am going to take part in the Dragon Boat Training Camp this summer. (2015北京卷写作)我写信是想告诉你今年夏天我要参加龙舟训练营。6.我写信是想告诉你关于我下次上中文课的计
10、划。I_am_writing_to_tell_you_my_plan_for_the_coming_Chinese_lesson. (2017全国卷书面表达)7.我代表我们的俱乐部写信邀请你们在这次展出中分享你们的一些代表作。I,_on_behalf_of_our_club,_am_writing_to_invite_you_to_share_some_of_your_masterpieces_for_this_show.(2016全国卷书面表达)8.我写信是想申请参加你们组织的活动。I_am_writing_to_apply_to_join_in_the_activity_you_are_o
11、rganizing. (2015重庆卷写作) 高频考点一、单词冲关例1、upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打乱(计划)等Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)你的朋友来上学时心很烦。【归纳拓展】(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心be upset to_do sth. 对做某事感到心烦be upset that. 让人不安/心烦(2)upset sb./sth. 使人心烦/打翻某物upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb.
12、that. 让某人心烦的是upset ones stomach 使(肠胃)不适【名师点睛】upset为表语形容词，通常不用作定语。upset的过去式和过去分词形式为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。【语境助记】She was upset to_know that her application for the position was refused.得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。Dont upset yourself about itlets just forget it ever happened.不要为那件事烦恼咱们就只当它没发生过。It_upsets_hi
13、m that nobody had bothered to tell him about the news.让他不高兴的是没有人把这个消息告诉他。He arrived an hour late and upset_all_our_arrangements.他迟到了一个小时，把我们的一切安排都打乱了。The flies kept upsetting Xiao Li when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.小李做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他非常心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上
14、的杯子。例2、calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)你将不理会上课铃声，去一个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。【归纳拓展】【语境助记】He took a few deep breaths to calm_himself_down.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。Its important to keep/remain/stay_calm in an emergency.情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重
15、要的。“Ill call the doctor，” he said_calmly.“我去请医生。”他镇定地说。【易混辨析】calm平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动quiet宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑silent寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音still静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的When facing danger, one should keep calm;_when taken photos, one should keep still;_when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet;_in class, one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions.当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照像时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时要保持安静；而在课上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉
