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1、第二讲 句式营造亮点14法扮亮句式(一)作文若不劣学会“越来越”在英语写作中，我们见证了太多的“越”。你是否会因岁月的流逝，知识的沉淀而对这些迷人的“越”驾轻就熟了呢？先看以下例句：A growing number of students are faced with a bigger and bigger problem.Namely, with the College Entrance Examination approaching, they grow more and more nervous and anxious.To their despair, however, the mor
2、e nervous and anxious they are, the less progress they make.上面语段可译为：越来越多的学生正面临着一个越来越大的问题。随着高考临近，他们变得越来越紧张、焦躁。然而，让他们绝望的是，他们越紧张、焦躁，他们取得的进步就越小。 句中出现了三处“越来越”和一处“越，就越”，充分体现出了那些“越”的无上妙用，让人读后回味无穷。1说到“越来越”，大家的脑海里很快就会浮现出这样的模式：比较级比较级。若修饰名词或是双音节和多音节的形容词或副词，我们常用more and more/less and lessadj./adv./n.。It comes a
3、s no surprise that customers are more and more demanding towards products and service.不可否认，顾客对产品和服务质量的要求越来越高。2若使用growingly/increasingly来替代more and more，用decreasingly来替代less and less，则更显过人之处。同样，“越来越多的”可使用a growing/an increasing number of .，“越来越少的”可使用a declining/decreasing number of .。Recently, I foun
4、d it increasingly hard to breathe in clean air.最近，我发现呼吸干净的空气越来越难了。A growing number of people realize the importance of environmental protection.越来越多的人意识到环境保护的重要性。应用体验1补全句子毋庸置疑，随着时间的流逝，选手间的竞争越来越激烈了。There is no denying that the_competition_among_competitors_is_increasingly fierce_with_time_going_by.使我
5、生气的是，那个店员对我越来越不耐烦了。What made me angry was that the_shop_assistant_became_decreasingly_patient_with_me.现在，越来越少的人会无视污染的严重性。Nowadays, a_declining_number_of_people_will_ignore_the_seriousness_of_pollution.3“The more ., the more .”表示“越，就越”。“the more”可以是形容词或副词的比较级，也可后接名词。若想表达否定含义，则改为“the less”。As far as I
6、m concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.就我而言，教育就是学习，你学得越多，你为将来的生活准备得就越好。应用体验2补全句子不要泄气。你应该要相信你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就越大。Dont lose heart. You should believe the harder you study, the_greater_progress_you_will_make.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。At first I t
7、hought I understood what my teacher said, but the_more_he_explained,_the_more_confused_I_became.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。The more careful you are, the_fewer_mistakes_you_will_make.你给予别人的越多，你从别人那里得到的就越多。The_more_you_give_to_others,_the more you will get from them.众所周知，网上购物已经变得越来越流行了。Shopping on the Internet is
8、more_and_more popular, as is known to all.专题过关训练翻译句子1(2018北京高考书面表达)你对中国传统文化了解越多，你就对它越感兴趣。The_more_you_know_about_traditional_Chinese_culture,_the_more_you_are_interested_in_it.2我对此了解越多，就越想成为夏令营的一员。The_more_I_learn_about_it,_the_more_anxious_I_am_to_be_a_member_of_the_Summer_Camp.3目前，越来越少的学生对在英国学习英语不
9、感兴趣。Currently,_a_decreasing_number_of_students_show_no_interest_in_learning_English_in_Britain.4当然，你越快交稿越好。Of_course,_the_sooner_you_hand_in_your_article,_the_better_it_will_be.5随着精神状态越来越差，我鼓起勇气向您求助。With_my_mental_state_getting_worse_and_worse,_I_gathered_all_my_courage_to_turn_to_you_for_help.6一个人书
10、读得越多就会变得越明智。The_more_a_person_reads,_the_wiser_he_will_become.扮亮句式(二)简洁明了，意犹未尽省略结构英语中为了避免重复，句子中的某些部分可以省略，从而让文章显得紧凑自然。省略句在写作中的巧妙运用是书面表达得高分的助力，应当得到重视。写作中常见的省略有下列几种情况：1在以when, while, once引导的时间状语从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句和though, although引导的让步状语从句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的“主语be动词”部
11、分。Work hard when (you are) young, or youll regret.年轻的时候要努力学习，否则你会后悔。Unless (he is) invited, he wont come.除非邀请他，否则他不会来。If (it is) possible, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.如果可能的话，我将去探望市里的几家敬老院。应用体验1用省略结构完成下列句子除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。Unless_necessary,_youd better not refer to the diction
12、ary.我有困难时总是向她求助。When_in_trouble,_I always turn to her for help.最大的海洋与整个地球的大小比较起来算不了什么。When_compared_with_the_size_of_the_whole_earth,_the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.吃饭时，一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈，这使老人非常高兴。While_enjoying_the_meal,_some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance, maki
13、ng the elderly very happy.2两个并列句中，后一个分句中与前一分句中相同的部分常省略。My brother is a doctor and my sisterinlaw (is) a lawyer.我哥哥是医生，我嫂子是律师。Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but (table tennis is) a psychological competition as well.许多选手认为，乒乓球不仅是体力竞赛，也是心理较量。3在限制性定语从句中，关系代词that, which, wh
14、om充当宾语，而且前面无介词时可省略。He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见到的那个人。He lost the watch (that/which) he bought yesterday.他丢了他昨天买的那块表。4单独使用不定式符号to代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常用在be afraid, expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, try, want, wish等词后；或放在表示情绪的某些形容词后，代替被省略的动词，常见词有：glad, happ
15、y, pleased等，但是，如果不定式中含有be, have, have been时，则要保留be, have, have been。Will you please look after my house when Im away?Im glad to (look after your house when youre away)当我不在时，你能照看一下我家吗？我愿意。Your work hasnt been handed in, but it ought to have been.你的工作还没有交上来，但是本应该交上来了。应用体验2用省略结构完成下列句子我们的家乡不再是以前的样子了。Our hometown is no_longer_what_it_used_to_be.那就是我想要读的那本书。That is the_book_I_want_to_read.你介意照看我的猫吗？不，我愿意。Would you mind looking after my cat?No,_Id_love_to.有些书需细细品味，有些书浅尝即可。Some books are to
