《小学六年级--冠词专项练习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小学六年级--冠词专项练习（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、冠词1 冠词的种类 冠词用于名词之前，是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，不能离开名词单独存在。冠词有不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种形式。不定冠词包括a和an，用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，说明名词的名称和种类，意思是“一”。a和an的意义和作用是一样的，但用法不同，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音因素开头的单词前。定冠词只有the，用于各类名词前，表示特指，意思是“这”或“那”。零冠词是指不用冠词，表示名词的特指或泛指。冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine
2、 that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hur
3、ry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful animal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事W
4、ould you mind opening the door? 4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示发明物
5、的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.III. 零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want th
6、is book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and
7、night8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.练习1 在下列各词前填上a或an。 1. _ tree 2._cat 3._pupil 4._picture 5. _bee 6._rabbit 7._apple 8._arm9. _kitchen 10._dog 11._orange 2 在横线上填上a或an，不需要填的地方画“/”。 1. _ink bottle 2._orange bag 3._English boy 4._red coat 5._nice milk 6._art lesson 7._old man 8._cold water 9._b
8、ig apple 10._small glass 11._beautiful girl 12._long river3 按需填入the，不需要的地方画“/”。1. What colour is _ your dress?-Its white.2. This is _Jacks pen.That is _my pen.3. -Is _ ice cold?-Yes,it is.4. They are _ pupils of _this school.They are in _ Class one.5. Its a fine day.We can see _sun in the sky.6. The
9、re is an orange on_ table.7. We go to _ school in _ morning.8. This is _ Huangpu Park .Its near _Huangpu River.9. We like sports.We like playing _ football best.10. They go to _Summer Palace on _Sundays.4 改错题。1. Look at a moon. _ 2. My uncle has an sheep. _ 3. She went to the Naning last year. _ 4.
10、There are sixty minutes in a hour. _ 5. Here is an useful book. _ 6. There is cloud in the sky. _ 7. My mother bought a umbrella for me. _ 8. The bus is a English bus. _ 9. Whats in box? _ 10. Would you play violin for us? _ 5 选择填空。( )1.This is _ map of _ world. A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a( )2.J
11、im is _ old friend of my mothers and _headmaster of our school. A.an;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a( )3._ Whites are watching TV at home. A.A B.An C./ D.The( )4.Toms mother is _ teacher.Shes _ French teacher. A.the/the B.an/a C.a;a D.a;the( )5._ book on the top of the shelf is mine. A.The B.A C.An D./(
12、 )6.Tokyo is _ capital of _ Japan. A.the;/ B.the;an C.a;a D.a;the( )7._ horse is _ useful animal. A.A;a B.A;the C.The;a D.The;the( )8._ fifth month of _ year is May. A.A;the B.The;/ C.The;the D.A;a( )9.I dont like _rain.Look,theres _heavy rain outside. A.a;a B./;the C.the;the D./;/( )10.Our classroom is on_second floor.Lets go into_ classroom
