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1、Lesson 16 Mary had a little lamb,New words and expression 生词和短语,Prize adj.珍贵的, 宝贵的 - Mary has got a prize lamb. / The cat is prize to the old lady. = Valuable（adj.有价值的, 贵重的） = Precious（adj.珍贵的, 宝贵的） = Cherishable adj.珍贵的（cherish vt.抚育, 爱护, 珍爱） = Dear（adj.昂贵的, 亲爱的）,Tie v.拴, 系 tie sth to - I tied the
2、dog to a tree.（拴在某处） - He is tied to his family.（于有联系） Tie n.领带, 关系（强调血缘关系） - ties of blood 血缘关系 / the ties of friendship 朋友关系,theft n.偷盗行为，偷盗案 - He reports the theft to the police. Accuse v.指控 accuse sb of doing sth - He accused his neighbor of stealing his bicycle. accuse 比charge语义弱：accuse强调严厉的指责，
3、charge强调控告 charge sb with doing sth,deny v.否认 deny doing sth - He denied stealing the lamb. / He denied the truth. deny sb nothing 百依百顺（deny v.拒绝） - He denies his wife nothing. 他对他的妻子有求必应。 deny oneself 克制自己 - On some occasions we must deny ourselves. 在某些场合我们必须克制自己,Ashamed adj.感到羞耻，惭愧 be ashamed of 为
4、.感到羞耻 - He is ashamed of being a dustman. Shameful adj.可耻的（- The theft is shameful.） Shameless adj.无耻的（- The thief is a shameless person.） Apologize v.道歉 （apology n.道歉） apologize to sb (for sth) (因为某事)向某人道歉,dye v.染（- Dye the cloth black 把这布染成黑色。） Southern adj.南方的, 南部的 Greece n.希腊（腊欧洲东南部国家） Rope n.绳,
5、 索, 绳索 Steal（stole, stolen, stealing） Acquire vt.获得, 学到 Backyard n.后院, 后庭 Rashly adv.轻率地（rash adj.轻率的, 匆忙的） Wool n.羊毛, 毛织品, 毛线 Neighbour n.邻居(美作：neighbor) Neighbourhood n.邻居关系(美作：neighborhood),Text 课文,Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. in the tiny
6、 village of. - in the big city of Beijing. / in the beautiful city of Paris. in southern Greece = in the south of Greece,One of Marys prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. Possession n.所有物 - What I possess is valuable.= My possessions are valuable. Belonging n.随身
7、携带物, 附属品, 附件,She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. Keep+宾语+宾补 使处于某种状态 keep后的宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。 -keep和过去分词搭配, 过去分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 -keep和现在分词搭配, 宾语和现在分词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。 - I keep my windows closed in winter. / I keep the dog locked in the kitchen. - I ke
8、pt the boy standing outside,One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen. It is obvious that. 显而易见 When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. set out to do
9、 sth 开始着手做某事 （set about doing）,After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 - He told the police about the theft.,He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. He can
10、t be ill or he wouldnt have come. 他不可能生病了要不他就不会来了。 or else 否则 - Your room is so dirty. Clear it promptly, or else,Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard. Lead vt.vi.（led, led, leading）引导；指引 - He led us to his home. 他把我们带到他家。,It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained,
11、 but his lamb was black. It is true thatbut. 诚然但是 - It is true that the work is hard, but well finish it ahead.（adj. adv.提前,向前,在前面）,Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. Ashamed前省略了be动词。 Ashamed of是现在分词结构(形容词结构)做原因状语（放主句前后均可） - Angry at everybody here
12、, he left suddenly. - Anxious for a quick decision, he called his friends. - Nervous, the man opened the letter.,Special difficulties 难点,had better do / had better not do 1.We had better have lunch. （Advisable adj.适当的；明智的；可取的） 2.She had better renew her passport （Renew vt.更换, 更新） 3.Youd better not ask so many questions. 4.Wed better not stay any longer. 5.The children had better get an early night. （Consult v.商量, 商议, 请教） 6.I had better consult my solicitor.（Solicitor n.律师, 法律顾问）,Homework,P76-77课后多项选择题 第十六课一课一练 复习学过的单词和短语 背诵全文,
