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1、Logistics Glossary Version 1.2 Revision History Date Issue Description Author 23/Mar/2001 V1.0 初始创建，参考了Exe（全球领先的仓库管理系统软件供应商）的物流术语表Luke 20/Sep/2001 V1.1 增补了国家标准物流术语GB/T183542001 的部分内容Luke 尽管波浪理论是现存最好的预测工具，但它主要不是一种预测工具；它是对市场行为的细致刻画。不过，这种刻画的确传达了有关市场在行为连续统一体中所处位置，及其随后的运动轨迹方面的学问。波浪理论的主要价值在于它为市场分析提供了一种背景。
2、Table of Contents 1. Introduction 6 2. Definitions 7 2.1 Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) 7 2.2 Advanced Ship Notice (ASN) 7 2.3 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (AS/RS) 7 2.4 Back Order 7 2.5 Batch Picking (Batch Selection) 7 2.6 Bill of Lading 7 2.7 Carrier 7 2.8 Cart 8 2.9 Case 8 2.10
3、 Case Pack 8 2.11 Code-Dated 8 2.12 Consolidation 9 2.13 Conveyor 9 2.14 Cross Docking 9 2.15 Distribution 9 2.16 Distribution Center 9 2.17 Distribution Channel 10 2.18 Distribution logistics 10 2.19 Distribution Planning 10 2.20 Distribution Processing 10 2.21 Distribution requirement planning（DRP
4、）10 2.22 Distribution resource planning（DRP）10 2.23 Distributor 10 2.24 Dock 10 2.25 Dock Door 11 2.26 Dry Grocery 11 2.27 Dunnage 11 2.28 ECR(Efficient Customer Response) 11 2.29 EDI(Electronic Data Interchange) 11 2.30 Enterprise resource planning（ERP）11 2.31 FIFO(First In First Out) 11 2.32 Fixed
5、 Slot 11 2.33 Floating Slot 12 2.34 Floor Slot 12 2.35 Flow Thru 12 2.36 ForkLift 12 2.37 Forward Location 12 2.38 Freight Charges 12 2.39 Full Pallet Select 13 2.40 Gravity-Flow Rack 13 2.41 Handling/carrying 13 2.42 Handling Unit 13 2.43 Harmonized Tariff Code 13 2.44 Harardous Class/Indicator 13
6、2.45 Inbound 13 2.46 Inner Pack 13 2.47 Inventory 14 2.48 Inventory Adjustment 14 2.49 Inventory Control 14 2.50 Inventory Detail 14 2.51 Invoice 14 2.52 Just in time(JIT) 14 2.53 JIT Delivery System 14 2.54 Label 15 2.55 Lead Time 15 2.56 LTL(Less-Than-Truckload) 15 2.57 Let Down(Replenishment) 15
7、2.58 License Plate 15 2.59 Loading and unloading 15 2.60 Logistics 15 2.61 Logistics center 16 2.62 Lot Number 16 2.63 Material requirements planning（MRP）16 2.64 Manufacturing resource planning（MRP）16 2.65 Minimum Order Requirements 16 2.66 Mixed Load 16 2.67 Narrow Aisle 17 2.68 Numbering System 17
8、 2.69 Order picking 17 2.70 Order Selection 17 2.71 Out-Of-Stock 17 2.72 Outbound 17 2.73 Package/packaging 17 2.74 Pallet 17 2.75 Pallet Cube 18 2.76 Physical Inventory 18 2.77 Pick Rate 18 2.78 Production Detail 18 2.79 Production ID 18 2.80 Production logistics 18 2.81 Purchase Order 18 2.82 Put-
9、away 18 2.83 Quick response（QR）19 2.84 Rack 19 2.85 Rack Bay 19 2.86 Receiving 19 2.87 Replenishment 19 2.88 Replenishment Level 19 2.89 Retail Unit 19 2.90 RF Unit 19 2.91 Safety Stock 20 2.92 Sales Order 20 2.93 Service Level 20 2.94 Shipping 20 2.95 Shipping Unit/Shipping Case 20 2.96 Slot(Locati
10、on) 20 2.97 Sorting 20 2.98 Split-Case(Broken-Case) 21 2.99 Staging Area 21 2.100 Stereoscopic warehouse 21 2.101 SKU(Stock Keeping Unit) 21 2.102 Storage and Replenishment 21 2.103 Storing 21 2.104 Storage 21 2.105 Straight Load 21 2.106 Supplier(Vendor) 22 2.107 Supply Chain 22 2.108 SCE(Supply Ch
11、ain Execution) 22 2.109 Suply Chain Inventory Visibility 22 2.110 SCM(Suply Chain Management) 23 2.111 SCP(Supply Chain Planning) 23 2.112 Supply logistics 23 2.113 Transportation 23 2.114 Third Party Logistics(TPL) 24 2.115 TMS(Transporation Management System) 24 2.116 Transportation Planning and S
12、cheduling 24 2.117 UPC(Universal Product Code) 24 2.118 Virtual logistics 24 2.119 VMI(Vendor-Managed Inventory) 24 2.120 Warehouse 24 2.121 WMS(Warehouse Management System) 25 2.122 Warehouse Point 25 2.123 Zero-inventory technology 25 2.124 25 2.125 25 2.126 25 2.127 25 2.128 25 2.129 25 2.130 25
13、2.131 25 2.132 26 2.133 26 2.134 26 2.135 26 2.136 26 2.137 26 2.138 26 2.139 26 2.140 26 Logistics Glossary 1. Introduction 本文档定义了物流领域中的一些术语。人们在沟通中出现的很多障碍或误解往往是由于对于一些基本概念没有统一认识而造成的，因此术语的标准化是非常重要的，术语标准化是有效沟通的基础。本文档采用中英文对照的形式，本人依据原文并结合自己的理解进行了意译，期望使用本文档的同事能对文档内容进行勘误和丰富，以便更好的为大家的工作带来方便。. 2. Definition
14、s 本文档定义了物流领域中的一些术语. 2.1 Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) 高级计划和调度A subcomponent of supply chain planning, typically contextually describing manufacturing planning and scheduling. 供应链计划的子模块，典型的包括了制造计划和调度2.2 Advanced Ship Notice (ASN) 提前到货通知Electronic message, including electronic data interchang
15、e (EDI) or Extensible Markup Language (XML), giving notification of product due prior to receipt. 以EDI 或XML 电子报文形式发给仓库的提前到货通知，仓库将据此安排收货计划2.3 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (AS/RS) Computer-driven highrise system used to store and select cases or items automatically. A system typically consists of highrise shelving, multi-level conveyors, and highrise industrial truck equipment. 2.4 Back Order The
