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1、1、英語 过去式&过去分词 有啥区别.个人看法,希望能帮到你!在拼写上大多数动词的过去式和过去分词一样,但用法不同;动词的过去式通常用来表示过去的行为,状态,或过去发生的事例:He got up at 8:00 yesterday.(他昨天8:00起床)动词的过去分词主要有三种用法:1.作形容词用例: the broken desk(坏了的桌子), the worried mother(着急的母亲)放在be动词后面构成被动语态，表示被动例：The work was finished yesterday.(这项工作昨天被完成了)The classroom is being cleaned.(教室
2、正在被打扫)放在助动词have/has/had后面，构成完成时，表示已经例：He has gone to Beijing.(他已经去了北京)I havent seen you for three years.（我已经三年没见到你了）They had made great changes since they went to college.(自从上大学后，他们发生了很大改变)答案补充 过去分词短语是可以用来作状语,定语等句子成分,但总的来说都含有完成或被动的意思.这个主要是与现在分词(表进行或主动)区别,与过去式无关.例如:Seen from the top, the city is very
3、 beautiful.从顶上看,这座城市很美.(城市不会自己从顶上看,所以是被动,要用Seen)Seeing from the top, we found the city is very beautiful.从顶上看,我们发现这座城市很美.(我们可以从顶上看,所以是主动,要用Seeing)2、英语中过去式和过去分词有什么区别I moved to Beijing last year 过去时I have been in Beijing for 2 years .Been 是过去分词leave the door lockedLocked 是过去时一般表示过去发生的动作用过去时完成时里的动词和做定语
4、补语的时候一般是用分词 过去式一般指过去发生的动作并且只有动词才有过去分词！。别说get的过去式就是got。主要强调哪个动作。而过去分词主要强调那件事情！3、英语单词的过去式和过去分词有什么区别?过去式举个例子。he went to Japan yesterday.他昨天去了日本。这表示的是昨天发生的事情，所以用go的过去是went.过去分词是被动句里使用的。一般构成是was/were+动词的过去分词。它也是表示过去的事情，只不过是被动的意思。在拼写上大多数动词的过去式和过去分词一样,但用法不同;动词的过去式通常用来表示过去的行为,状态,或过去发生的事例:He got up at 8:00 y
5、esterday.(他昨天8:00起床)动词的过去分词主要有三种用法:1.作形容词用例: the broken desk(坏了的桌子), the worried mother(着急的母亲)放在be动词后面构成被动语态，表示被动例：The work was finished yesterday.(这项工作昨天被完成了)The classroom is being cleaned.(教室正在被打扫)放在助动词have/has/had后面，构成完成时，表示已经例：He has gone to Beijing.(他已经去了北京)I havent seen you for three years.（我已
6、经三年没见到你了）They had made great changes since they went to college.(自从上大学后，他们发生了很大改变)4、是不是一般的过去式和过去分词都是一样的? 5、什么叫不定式?大多动词的过去式和过去分词是一致的,但也有部分动词的过去式和过去分词不同.详细情况可查阅有关字典后的附录. 动词不定式就是to + 动词原形. 不定的意思是,不受主语的限定.举例来说, He wants to eat an apple. 第一个动词want的后面加了s，这是因为want在句子中做谓语，受到主语的限制。本句为一般现在时，当主语是单数第三人称时，谓语动词后必
7、须加s。to eat 为动词不定时，不受主语的限定，仍用原形eat，在句子中做宾语. 一般地讲,规则动词的过去式和过去分词都是一样的.但是,在英语中有一些不规则动词,它们的过去式和过去分词是不一样的.而这些不规则动词,大多数是常用动词,如:do-did-done,see-saw-seen,catch-caught-caught等等.因此,对不规则动词还是要下点功夫记好得. 不定式也是英语中非谓语动词的一种形式,其形式为 to+动词原形,通常表示为to do.其用法比较活,要下一定功夫才能把握好. 英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词 amareis waswere
8、been bear bore born beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built built burn burnt burnt buy bought bought can could catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut dig dug dug do did don
9、e draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown forget forgot forgetten freeze froze frozen get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown hang hung hung have had had hear
10、heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt know knew known lay laid laid lean leant leant leave left left let let let lie lay lain lose lost lost make made made may might mean meant meant meet meet met melt melted melted pay paid paid put p
11、ut put read read read ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent sew sewed sewn shake shook shaken shine shone shone show showed shown shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank sunk sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smel
12、t speak spoke spoken speed sped sped spell spelt spelt spend spent spent spin spun spun spread spread spread spring sprang sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sweat sweated sweated sweep swept swept swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tell t
13、old told think thought thought throw threw thrown understand understood understood wake woke woken wear wore worn win won won write wrote written 规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的
14、动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词
15、的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如：cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是ri:d-red-red。 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如： come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, ove
