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1、人教版高中英语必修一精品导学案新课标人教版 Unit 2 English around the world 世界上的英语核心词汇1Not having seen him for a long time，I can hardly _ (认出)him.2They went_(直接)home without stopping at the gas station，for it was too late.3The result of the long police investigation is that the _(身份)of the killer is still a complete myst
2、ery.4I know from the young mans _(口音)that he is from the South.5Youd better find a _(本地人)to tell you how to get there.6Follow the _(说明)that your doctor gives you.7Reading is one of the best ways of enlarging your _(词汇量)8_ on a real story happening in Shenzhen，the film attracted a lot of audience.(ba
3、se)9He is a strong _ and he _ the whole nation with an iron hand.(government)10Recovery from the disease is very _.As the weather _ becomes warmer and warmer，he will pick up.(gradual)1recognize2.straight3.identity4.accent5.native 6directions7.vocabulary8.Based9.governor；governs10.gradual；gradually高频
4、短语1_因为；由于2_ 走近；上来；提出3_ 现在；目前4_ 利用；使用5_ 例如；像这种的6_ 扮演一个角色；参与7_ 即使8_ 以为基础1because e up3.at present4.make use of5such as6.play a part(in)7.even if8.be based on重点句式1Today，_ people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language _ ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。2Native
5、English speakers can understand each other _ they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。3Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and _ each other.事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。4_ more _ German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基
6、础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。5_，there is _ as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。1more；than2.even municate with4.It was based；on5.Believe it or not；no such thing知识详解1commandnC命令，指令；U掌握 vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得(回归课本P12)Can you find the following command and request from Reading？你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？ 归纳拓展(1) at sb.s comman
7、d听某人的支配 in command of指挥；控制 under ones command由指挥 take command of控制；担任的指挥 have a good command of很好地掌握，精通(2) command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that.(should)do.命令做例句探源(牛津P390)The police arrived and took command of the situation. 警察到达后就控制了局势。Applicants will be expected to have a good command of compu
8、ter skills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。The general commanded that we attack at once.将军下令我们立刻发起进攻。即境活用1In order to have a good_of English，he resigned and went abroad.AcommandBneedCmaster Ddirection解析：选A。句意：为了很好地掌握英语，他辞了职到国外去了。have a good command of表示“很好地掌握”的意思。2He commanded that the students_the classroom before h
9、e returned.Adidnt leave Bwouldnt leaveCneednt leave Dnot leave解析：选D。本题考查command后that从句应用虚拟语气的用法，具体表示为：从句谓语部分用“should(not)动词原形”形式，should可以省略。2requestn& vt.请求；要求(回归课本P12)In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something. 在英语中，当你想让别人做事时，你使用命令或请求方式。归纳拓展(1) make (a) request
10、for请求；要求 at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人 之要求(2) request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事 request that.(should)do sth.请求做某事 request sth.from/of sb. 向某人请求某物例句探源(朗文P1280)They have made an urgent request for international aid. 他们紧急请求国际援助。(牛津P1693)You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant. 请不要在餐馆吸烟
11、。(牛津P1693)He was there at the request of his manager. 他按经理的要求到了那里。(牛津P1693)She requested that no one (should) be told of her decision. 她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。【巧学助记】常用(should)do构成虚拟语气的动词口诀：一坚持：insist二命令：order，command三建议：advise，suggest，propose四要求：request，require，demand，desire即境活用3Im sorry that I cannot accep
12、t your_to attend your birthday party，Linda，because Im _to answer all the customers letters tonight by my boss.Arequirement；requiredBdemand；requestedCrequest；askedDrequest；required解析：选D。句意：对不起Linda，我不能接受参加你生日宴会的邀请，因为老板要求我今晚把顾客的来信全部回完。第一个空表示邀请或请求，用request；第二个是老板的要求，用required。4Dont respond to any email
13、s_personal information，no matter how official they look.AsearchingBaskingCrequesting Dquestioning解析：选C。ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”，而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”；search a place表“搜某处”。5I shouldnt have accepted the mans present，but I found it difficult to turn down his_.Aoffer BrequestCsuggestion Dplan解析：选A。本题考查名词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用名词offer，表示无法拒绝他的这种好意：主动给予礼物。3recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认
