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1、军事英文军：Army；师：division；旅：brigade；团：regiment/corps；营：battalion；连：company；排：platoon；班：squad。陆军Army 一级上将 General First 上将 General中将 Lieutenant General少将 Major General大校 Senior Colonel上校 Colonel中校 Lieutenant Colonel少校 Major上尉 Captain中尉 First Lieutenant少尉 Second Lieutenant军事长Master Sergeant专业军士Specialist
2、Sergeant上士 Sergeant, First Class中士 Sergeant下士 Corporal上等兵Private, First Class列兵 Private海军Navy一级上将 Admiral, First Class上将 Admiral中将 Vice Admiral少将 Rear Admiral大校 Senior Captain上校 Captain中校 Commander少校 Lieutenant Commander上尉 Lieutenant中尉 Lieutenant, Junior Grade少尉 Ensign军事长 Chief Petty Officer专业军士 Spe
3、cialist Petty Officer上士 Petty Officer, First Class中士 Petty Officer, Second Class下士 Petty Officer, Third Class上等兵 Seaman, First Class列兵 Seaman, Second Class空军Air Force一级上将 General, First Class上将 General中将 Lieutenant General少将 Major General大校 Senior Colonel上校 Colonel中校 Lieutenant Colonel少校 Major上尉 Cap
4、tain中尉 First Lieutenant少尉 Second Lieutenant军事长 Master Sergeant专业军士 Specialist Sergeant上士 Technical Sergeant中士 Staff Sergeant下士 Corporal上等兵 Airman, First Class列兵 Airman, Second Class军棋military chess 工兵sapper 排长platoon commander(中尉 lieutenant) 连长company commander ( 上尉 captain ) 营长battalion commander (
5、少校 major) 团长colonel（上校） 旅长brigadier （准将） 师长division commander 军长 army commander 司令chief commander 军旗army flag/ensign 地雷landmine 炸弹bomb行营field headquarter 大本营supreme headquarter和平使命2009: Peace Mission 2009联合军事演习: joint military drill, joint military exercise, joint military manoeuvre 海军海上封锁: naval bl
6、ockade，maritime blockade隔离作战演练: isolation drill两栖登陆: amphibious landing装备: hardware战舰: military vessel驱逐舰: destroyer护卫舰: frigate登陆艇: landing ship, landing craft潜艇: submarine猎潜艇: submarine hunter反潜舰: anti-submarine vessel海军舰队: naval fleet沙波什尼科夫海军元帅号大型反潜舰: submarine-hunting ship Marshall Shaposhnikov武
7、装直升机: armed helicopter战斗机: battle plane轰炸机: bomber, cargo jets运输机: freighter远程预警机: long-range early warning aircraft反潜鱼雷: anti-sub torpedo深水炸弹: depth charge海陆空军: amphibious force水陆坦克: amphibious tank海军陆战队: marine corp炮兵: artillery空降部队: paratroop, airborne troop地面进攻: ground attack特种部队: special taskfo
8、rce实弹: live ammunition滩头阵地: beachhead潜望镜 periscope鱼雷 torpedoes电动机鱼雷 electric torpedo航空鱼雷 aerial torpedo火箭助飞鱼雷 rocket-assisted torpedo线导鱼雷 wire-guided torpedo发射机 transmitter自导控制组件 self-directing unit装药和电子组件 charge and electron unit待发装置 actuator指令控制组件 command control unit陀螺控制组件 gyro-control unit电源控制组件
9、 power-supply control unit燃烧室 combustor舵 rudder推进器 propeller潜艇 submarine鱼雷舱 torpedo room鱼雷发射管 firing tube声纳 sonar操纵线 control wire水雷 submarine mine自航式水雷 mobile mine锚雷 mooring mine触发锚雷 moored contact mine触角 antenna雷索 mine-mooring cable沉底水雷 ground mine漂雷 floating mine深水炸弹 depth charge; depth bomb航空母舰 a
10、ircraft carrier核动力航空母舰 nuclear-powered aircraft阻拦装置 arrester飞行甲板 flight deck雷达天线 radar antenna导航室 island舰桥 bridge机库 hangar升降机口 aircraft lifts; elevators舰载机起飞弹射装置 catapults油料舱 fuel bunker弹药舱 ammunition store贮存舱 storage hold通信中心室 communication center核反应堆 nuclear reactor生活舱 accommodation巡洋舰 cruiser护卫舰
11、escort vessel; frigate导弹护卫舰 missile frigate战列舰 battleship护卫艇 corvette供应舰 tender ship; depot ship舰队补给舰 fleet depot ship海上补给船 sea depot ship运输舰 transport ship汽油运输船 gasoline transport ship扫雷舰 mine sweeping vessel扫雷艇 minesweeper鱼雷艇 torpedo boat导弹快艇 missile speedboat导弹潜艇 guided-missile submarine核动力潜艇 nuc
12、lear-powered submarine潜艇救护舰 submarine lifeguard ship猎潜艇 submarine chaser登陆舰 landing ship坞式登陆舰 dock landing ship电子侦察船 electronic reconnaissance ship情报收集船 information-collecting ship测量船 survey vessel调查船 research ship打捞回收船 salvage vessel核动力破冰船 nuclear-powered icebreaker气垫巡逻船 patrol hovercraft导弹军导弹 miss
13、iles洲际导弹 intercontinental missile中程导弹 mediurn-range missile巡航导弹 cruise missile核弹头 nuclearwerhead地对地导弹 surface to-surface missile地对空导弹 surface-to-air missile战略导弹: strategic missile舰对空导弹 ship-to-air missile空对空导弹 air-to-air missile空对地导弹 air-to-surface missile反幅射导弹 anti-radiation missile反舰导弹 anti-ship m
14、issile反潜导弹 anti-submarine missile自导鱼雷 homing torpado弹翼 missile wing减速伞 drag parachute制导装置 guidance device弹体 guided missile doby固体火箭发动机 solid propellant rocket尾翼 tail fin飞行弹道 trajectory发射制导装置 launching guidance device发射管 launching tube反弹道导弹 anti-ballistic missile集束炸弹 bomb-cluster地下井 missile silo移动式井盖 sliding silo door火箭发射场 rocket launching site发射塔 launching tower勤务塔 service tower陆军核武器 nuclear weapons燃料库 fuel depot; fuel reservoir指挥室 command post通气道 air vent; ventilation shaft多级火箭 multistage rocket再入大气层飞行器 re-entry vehicle原子弹
