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1、MBA2002联考共享笔记重点词汇由于万维网使用者的数量飞速增长，对于最终用户来说，随着可供使用的主页和网上信息的数量的爆炸性增长，最终用户间的交互性越来越差，传统意义上的交互已经无法满足用户的需求，举一个简单的例子，即使是在世界杯的决赛期间，一个普通的足球迷也很难立刻从网络上找到聊天的对象。第 55 页 共 55页 创建时间：202001/10/22 11:33:00 by geofferyleeAabandon vt.放弃, 遗弃 n.放任, 狂热abandon oneself to 沉缅于, 陷入He abandoned his wife and went away with all t
2、heir money. 他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。同义辩析：abandon desert forsake quit 都含有“放弃”、“遗弃”的意思。abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”, 尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物, 如:She abandoned her child.她遗弃了她的孩子。desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”, 如:The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那个士兵叛国助敌。forsake 指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”, 强调“断绝情感上的依恋”, 如:She pleade
3、d with her husband not to forsake her.她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。quit 强调“突然或不意地弃去”, 常指“停止”, 如:She quitted her job.她放弃了自己的工作。abatement n.减（免）税，打折扣，冲销 aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车)absent adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的,心不在焉的，vt.缺席He is absent on business. 他因事缺席。He is absent from Hong Kong. 他不在香港。He looke
4、d at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。absorbvt.吸收；吸引.的注意；吞并；兼并 This job absorbs all of my time. 这件工作占有了我的全部时间。be absorbed by被.吞并, 为.所吸收absorb sb.s attention吸引某人注意be absorbed in全神贯注在., 一心从事, 热衷于accent n.重音, 口音, 重音符He speaks with a strong southern accent.他说话带有很浓的南方口音。She told me her story in broken accent
5、.她泣不成声地告诉我她的经历。accept vt.接受；承认；认可；承兑（票据） accept the situation听天由命accept an office承担一个职务accept a note承兑票据acceptance n.接受，接纳；承认；承兑汇票 (= acceptance bill) anticipated acceptance提前支付的承兑汇票bank bankers acceptance银行承兑(票据)blank acceptance 不记名承兑票据blanket acceptance 全部接收clear acceptance 无条件承兑, 单纯承兑accommodatio
6、n n.住宿，膳宿；通融；贷款； (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节as a matter of accommodation 为.便利计book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预定房间This hospital has accommodation(s) for 400 patients.这个医院有400个床位。Its a great accommodation to me.这对我很方便。account a.叙述，说明；帐目，帐户 vi.说明，解释（原因等） on account of 因为；由于acount for 解释；说明：accountin
7、g n.会计，会计学；借贷对照表 accuse vt.控告, 谴责, 非难accuse sb. of .指控某人.The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。accustomed adj.通常的, 习惯的,unaccustomed adj.不习惯的, 不平常的, 奇怪的I am unaccustomed to public show.我不习惯抛头露面。 acquire vt.获得,学得(知识等), 养成(习惯等)acquire knwledge of 求得.的知识Some people go back for their education to acq
8、uire another degree or diploma to impress the society.有些人回到学校去接受教育,是想再取得一个学位或一张文凭,以增强自己在社会上的地位。actuals n.现货 acute a.敏锐的；剧烈的；厉害的acutely adv. 尖锐地; 剧烈地She still has very acute hearing, though she is eighty years old.尽管她已经八十岁了,但她的听觉仍然很灵敏。同义辩析：acute keen sharp 意思都含“锐利的”(包括它的引伸义)意思。用于物时,sharp 指“尖或刃”, 如:a
9、sharp point 锐利的尖。keen 一般指“刃”, 如:a keen edge 锋刃。acute 只用于学术语中, 如:an acute angle 锐角。用于人时, sharp 表示“有洞察力的, 精明的, 机警的”, 着重“狡猾”“不易受骗”, 如:You wont catch him. Hes very sharp.你骗不了他, 他精明极了。keen 表示人的“锐敏”、 “聪明”、 “善于思索”, 如:Hes a keen mind.他头脑灵敏。acute 侧重指“人观察事物的深刻性以及分辨问题的细致性。” 如:He has given an acute analysis of
10、the situation.他对形势做了深刻的分析。adapt vt.使适应, 改编adapt for 使适合于; 为.改编改写adapt from 根据.改写改编adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事adapt sth. to 使某事物适应或适合The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电影是由小说改编的。(adopt vt.采用, 收养The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.决议案以一百八十票对十票获得通过。One refers to an
11、 adopted child but to adoptive parents.表示 adopted（被收养的）孩子而不是 adoptive（有收养关系的）父母)administration n.管理，经营；行政机关；政府 admire v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕We all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire.她把孩子们从大火中救出来,我们都钦佩不已。Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。admit v.容许, 承认,
12、接纳This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。He admitted his crime. 他招认了罪行。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。(admit of容许有; 有.可能; 容有.的余地)同义辩析：admit acknowledge confess 意都含“承认”的意思。admit 通常指因外界压力、良心或判断而承认某事的存在或真实性, 含“不情愿”之意, 如:I admit that sh
13、e is right.我承认她是对的。acknowledge 指“公开承认”, 常用于过去隐瞒或否认之事,如:With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error.在这么多的证据面前, 他不得不承认错误。confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶, 因此有“忏悔”、“坦白”的含意, 如:He has confessed his crime.他承认了自己的罪行(含坦白之意)。adulteration n.掺假；劣等货，假货，次品 advance vi.前进，推进，取得进展 n.前进，进展；预付款in advance 预先
14、You must pay for the book in advance. 你必须预先付书的钱。advance of 在之前advertise v.为.做广告 affect vt.影响, (使)感动He was deeply affected by my words.他听了我的话很受感动。同义辩析：affect effect influence 作为动词, 都含“影响”的意思。affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对.产生不利影响”的意思, 如:This article will affect my thinking.这篇文章将会影响我的思想。effe
15、ct 指“实现”、“达成”,着重“造成”一种特殊的效果, 如:This book effected a change in my opinion.这本书使我的看法起了变化。influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”, 如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.在一位中学生物教师的影响下, 他从事医学研究。（affect, influence, touch, impress,sway,move这组动词的一般含义为使人或能作出反应的物产生或受
