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1、unit2 English around the world,Can you understand the different kinds of English they are using?,Jack,Tom,How many years do you have learnt English?,You all have learnt English for at least 3 years. Do you know in which countries people speak English?,U.K.,U.S.A.,Canada,Australia,New Zealand,South A
2、frica,English-speaking countries,English is used as,A first language,A second language,A foreign language,in the UK, USA, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand and so on.,in India, Pakistan, Nigeria the Philippines, and HK and so on.,in China, and so on.,We can see that English is
3、 spoken all over the world. And do you think English around the world is all the same?,What are the two major(主要的) kinds of English?,British English American English,Am E,Br E,Look at the pictures. Can you say them in American English and British English?,soccer,football,Am E,Br E,eraser,Rubber,rb,A
4、m E,Br E,lift,elevator,Am E,Br E,flat,apartment,公寓,垃圾箱,假期,垃圾,秋天,大学,公寓,地铁,汽油,电梯,两周,The differences between British English and American English.,vocabulary,spelling,pronunciation,petrol gas underground subway lift elevator,colour color centre center traveller traveler,dance da:ns dancedns not nt not
5、na:t,（发音）,thank you,actually in fact 实际上, 事实上 at present now 现在的、出席的 rule govern 统治 vocabulary words and expressions 词汇、词汇量 gradually by degrees 逐渐地,New words,official 官方的 voyage 航行, 航海 native 本国的, 本地的 actually 事实上 latter 后者的 identity 身份 fluent 流利的 frequently 频繁地,be based on 以为基础 culture 文化 、文明 iden
6、tity 身份 government 政府 rapidly 迅速地 Singapore 新加坡 Malaysia 马来西亚,Pre-reading,Read the title “The Road to Modern English” and predict (预测) what the passage is mainly about?,The road to modern English,The road,the development of English language,A. How to learn English well B. The brief history of Modern
7、 English C. The way to England D. The difference between Modern English and Old English,Choose the main idea of the text.,B,Skimming,1.Read the text quickly to see how many parts the text contains(包含)? 2.And then find a topic sentence(主题 句) of each part.,（快速阅读）,I. Para1:,II. Para2:,Skimming,How many
8、 parts the text contains(包含)?,III. Para 3-4:,IV. Para 5:,（快速阅读）,More and more people speak English.,Native English speakers can understand each other but not everything.,Para1:,Para2:,Main ideas of paragraphs,English is changing over time. (cultures & places),English is spoken as a foreign or second
9、 language in many countries.,Para 3-4:,Para 5:,Careful reading: Para 1-Development of English,the end of the 16th century,the next century,today,If an American is talking to an Englishman, _. A. They will have almost no difficulty in understanding B. They will have a lot of misunderstandings between
10、 each other C. The American finds it difficult to understand the Englishman D. The English man finds it difficult to follow the American,Para 2,A,Why does English change over time?,Because of cultural communication.,Read Para 3 and answer the question:,How has English changed over time? AD 450-1150,
11、American Dictionary of the English Language,was based more on German,more like French,Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary,American English,Australian English,Para 3-4,(rule),(identity),British people went to Australia,800-1150,In the 1600s,Find out the characteristics of each time according t
12、o the time axis.,AD450-1150,800-1150,The time ADEL was written,In the 1600s,later,German,less like German; more like French,Shakespeares English,American English,Australian English,Time Line （时间线）,AD 450-1150 AD 800-1150 In the 1600s In 1620 In the 18th century 1765-1947 By the 19th century Now,Germ
13、an,The history of the English language,less,ruled,Shakespeare,America,Australia,government and education,English spelling,dictionary,The American Dictionary of the English Language.,in South Asia,China,South Africa,Samuel Johnson Born: September 18, 1709 Write a dictionary One of the English languag
14、es most profound influences.,Two important persons in Para 4,Noah Webster Born: October 16, 1758 Died: May 28, 1843 When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently.,Why
15、is India mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Because India is a typical country who speaks English as a second language because of its long being ruled by Britain. B. Because India has a very large number of English speakers. C. Because India is a country where English plays a very important role in social life. D. Because India has a long history of communication with Britain.,Para 5,A,English is used as,A first language,A second language,A foreign language,in the UK, USA, Canada, Australia, South Afri
