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1、主从复合句,名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句,复合句的种类,主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,目的状语从句,结果状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句,比较状语从句,方式状语从句,构成从句的三大核心要素,连接词,语序,时态,陈述性,一致性（兼顾主句时态）,唯一性（重点）,名词性从句的连接词,名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其关联词有连词 that, if, whether；连接代词 what, who, which等和 连接副词 when, where, why, how等。,名词性从句类型判断,V（谓语动词）,主语从句,V
2、（谓语动词）,宾语从句,L.V（联系动词）,表语从句,N（名词）,同位语从句,定语语从句,为保持句子平衡， that 引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语 而把真正的主语从句后置。主要有以下几种情况：, It is +n. ( a pity / a shame / a fact / no wonder ,etc )+ that-clause It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. It is no wonder that he is not hungry; he has been eati
3、ng sweets all day. It is +adj. ( certain / likely / probable / true , etc.) + that-clause It is probable that he told her everything. It is true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week., It is +p.p. (said / reported /believed ,etc. )+that-clause It is reported that China has sent another
4、 man-made satellite into orbit. It +v. (seems / happened, etc. )+that-clause It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. It happened that I was out that day. 其他情况: It doesnt matter whether he will come or not. It makes no difference where we had the meeting. It suddenly occurred to me tha
5、t she had forgotten to lock the door.,1.You know that I am a teacher of English. 2. That I am a teacher of English is known to you all . 3. It is known to you all that I am a teacher of English. 4. The fact that I am a teacher of English is known to you all. 5. I am worried about whether you can do
6、well in the exam. 6. What I am worried about is whether you can do well in the exam.,that I am a teacher of English,That I am a teacher of English,that I am a teacher of English,whether you can do well in the exam.,Object Clause,Subject Clause,Subject Clause,Predicative Clause,Appositive Clause,that
7、 I am a teacher of English,whether you can do well in the exam.,Object Clause,判断下列从句的类型,Subject Clause,What I am worried about,1. 1989 These photographs will show you . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2
8、. 1992Word has come some American guests will come for a visit to our school next week. what B. that C. whether D. when 3. 2004全国卷I I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one,名词性从句高考题赏析,4. 1995 is a fact that English is being accepted as an internationa
9、l language A.There B. This C. That D. It 5. 1996 we cant get seems better than we have. 6. 1999 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 7. 04湖南卷I think Father would like to know_Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a qui
10、ck note. A. which B. why C. what D. how,What , what B. What, that C. That ,that D. That , what,8.2001 A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 9.2004全国卷IYou are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. 10. 2005浙江卷Danby left word wi
11、th my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which 11. 04天津卷A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 12. 04上海卷 After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
12、A. where B. what C. that D. how,why B. where C. what D. how,定语从句的引导词,定语从句只用that不用which的几种情况,that指物时一般可以和which换用，但在下列几种情况下只用that不用which： 先行词为all, anything, everything, nothing, something等；如: We are ready to do something that is of some help to others. 先行词被all, only, no, some, any, every, each, few, l
13、ittle等修饰时；如： I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时；如： The first lesson (that) Mr Green gave us will never be forgotten.,如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时；如： We know nothing about the doctors and hospitals (that) you are talking about. 当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时;如 Who is that boy that was
14、here just now? 当引导词在从句中作表语时。如； China isnt the country that it used to be.,定语从句不能使用that的情况,定语从句中介词置于关系代词之前时，指人用whom，指物用which。如： Do you know the man to whom he is speaking? This is the house in which I lived last year. 引导非限制性定语从句不能用that。如： Mr Smith has two sons, both of whom worked abroad. Beijing , w
15、hich is the capital of our country, has changed a lot . They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a boy of seventeen.,注意：如何判断介词,The girl _ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. He is the man _ whom I think you can depend .,1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,for,on,2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar. Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, _ all of which activities dolphins are expert.,with
