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1、题型组合训练四（B）.七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Many students want to learn a foreign language well, but what must they do? In my opinion, in order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. 1 Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence
2、and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. 2There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help. 3It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionar
3、y and so on.4If we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is important. 5A.We must learn by using the language.B.To master a foreign language is
4、very important.C.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.D.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.E.We must study how we have to do to learn a foreign language.F.But it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book.G.We must practice speak
5、ing and writing the language whenever we can.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读文章就如何学好一门外语给出了几点建议。1.C考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到:为了彻底地懂得一门外语,四件事是必要的。下一句提到Secondly,故该空应提到第一件事。故选C项。2.D考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到:第四点:我们必须会写。承接该句,故D选项正确:我们必须能够造出语法正确的句子。3.F考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到:好的记忆力很有帮助。下一句提到:只记住长长的单词表等是没有很大用处的。该空承上启下,F选项正确:只记住语法书上的
6、规则是不够的。4.A考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。由该段中的“Learn through use” is a good piece of advice可知,A选项正确:我们必须通过使用语言来学习。5.G考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到:练习很重要。承接该句, G选项正确:只要有可能,我们必须练习说和写这种语言。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018课标全国)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education depar
7、tment was offering a“free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I1the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to2a few dollars?More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent3enough about free credits, news about our4was appealing enough to me.
8、 He was an international grand master, which5I would be learning from one of the games6. I could hardly wait to7him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this8was no game for him;he meant business. In his introduction, he made it9that our credits would be hard-
9、earned. In order to10the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to11what we would learn in class to our future professions and,12, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that13and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the14.Ten years after my chess class w
10、ith Ashley, Im still putting to use what he15me:“The absolute most important16that you learn when you play chess is how to make good17. On every single move you have to18a situation, process what your opponent(对手)is doing and19the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true to
11、day in my20as a journalist. 1.A.put forwardB.jumped atC.tried outD.turned down2.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay3.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired4.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor5.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant6.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest7.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat8.A.chanceB.quali
12、ficationC.honorD.job9.A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible10.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe11.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare12.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally13.A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment14.A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation15.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised16.A.
13、factB.stepC.mannerD.skill17.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments18.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control19.A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate20.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior答案语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。在我上大二的那年有幸师从一位国际象棋大师,他教给我的不仅仅是下棋的技巧,更重要的是让我知道这门课程给我的生活和工作带来了无穷的智慧和益处。1.B我欣然接受这次机会,决定参加这门课程的学习。jum
14、p at欣然接受(机会、建议等),符合题意,故答案为B项。put forward 提出;try out试用;turn down拒绝。2.C根据前文的a“free”course可知,参加这门课不用花钱。此处表示“毕竟谁不想省下几美元呢?”。save 节约,节省,符合题意。3.A尽管我对免费的学分没那么兴奋,但关于我们象棋导师的消息足够吸引我。所以答案为A项。4.D根据后文内容可知,此处指我们的象棋导师。instructor 导师,教练。title头衔;competitor 参赛者;textbook课本。5.D句意:他是一位国际象棋大师,这就意味着我将师从这个行业中最棒的人之一了。mean意味着。
15、urge 督促,敦促;demand 要求,需要;hold容纳,举办。根据句意可知选D。6.C根据上题的解析可知,他是国际象棋领域中最棒的人之一,所以答案为C项。7.B我迫不及待要见到他。meet sb.与某人见面,符合语境。interview 采访;challenge挑战,质疑;beat击败,打败。8.D他是一位回校任教的毕业生,这份工作对他来说不再是游戏而是事业了。他教我们是他的工作(job),所以答案为D项。chance 机会,机遇;qualification资格,资历;honor荣誉。9.C句意:在他的介绍中,他明确地告诉我们,我们的学分不容易获得。make sth. clear让某事清楚。所以答案为C项。10.B为了通过这门课程,除了其他的标准,我们还要写一篇论文来说明我们计划如何把将在课堂上学到的东西运用到我们未来的职业中,并最终运用到生活中。pass通过,符合题意。attend参加;skip略过;observe 观察,遵守。11.Capply sth. to.把某事运用到;add sth. to.把某物加到;expose sth. to.
