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1、Units 45 基础落实 .高频单词思忆 1.The radio says a cold front is coming, with strong winds from the northwest.The highest temperature during the day will be two degrees (摄氏温度的). 2.The baby is too small to (消化) meat.,centigrade,digest,3.Having no children of their own,they decided to (收养) an orphan. 4.She (像)
2、her sister in appearance but not in character. 5.The value of this property was _ (评估) at one million dollars. 6.There are (货币) restrictions on the sums allowed for foreign travel. 7.The only way that they can preserve their history is to (叙述) it as legends handed down from one generation of storyte
3、llers to another.,adopt,resembles,assessed,currency,recount,8.They accused him of having (偏见) against his women employees. 9.I (欣喜) to hear of your promotion last month. 10.We had to overcome all kinds of (障碍) and difficulties. 11.His pretended friendship was part of the (欺骗). 12.If your rates meet
4、with our (认可)，we will sign a contract with your company.,prejudice,rejoiced,obstacles,deception,approval,13.At that low price the house is a b . 14.Do you give any (打折)？ 15.The new machine works more e than the old one.,argain,discount,fficiently,.重点短语再现 1. 竭尽全力做某事 2. 对评价不高 3. 违心地 4. 最后；详细地 5. 徒劳 6.
5、 立起身来 7. 杰出 8. 用的名字 9. 有效的；在实施中 10. 顺利应付；克服；传播出去,do everything in ones power to.,think ill of,against ones will,at length,in vain,pull oneself up,stand out,under the name of.,in force,get round,11. 易于；往往会 12. 取决于 13. 详细地 14. 看穿；识破 15. 立即，马上,tend to,up to.,in detail,see through,straight away,.典型句式运用
6、1.Suppose you were on holiday and you had a really good novel that you had been looking forward to reading.假设你在度假，你手里有本你一直盼望一读的好小说。 suppose（或supposing）引导的从句相当于由_引导的条件句。如果是不可实现的条件和情况，从句的谓语动词要用 语气；suppose还可用来构成祈使句表达 ，其后接祈使语气的从句。be supposed to是个惯用语，意为“ ”。,考点提炼,虚拟,建议或提议,被期望，应该,if,2.Do you read the newsp
7、aper in the same way as you read a novel?你读报纸像读小说一样吗？ (1)the same as中的as可以被认为是 代词，引导 从句。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。 (2)the same.that表示“和一样”时，指同一人或物。 the same.as则指和前面的名词为同一类别，但不是同样的东西。,考点提炼,定语,关系,3.At this time the only respectable career for a woman was to marry,so the dilemma of her heroines was also to mar
8、ry but for love.那时，女性唯一受到尊重的事业就是嫁人，所以她作品中的女主人公也为无爱情的婚姻所困扰。 句中 是不定式作表语，不定式作表语多用来表示具体的行为，特别是 的行为。,考点提炼,to marry,将来,导练互动 重点单词 1.inspect After I had _ the wall closest to the bungalow I carefully descended,my lucky chain dangling round my neck.（回归课本P45） 观察思考 The customs official inspected my passport su
9、spiciously. 海关官员颇为怀疑地检查了我的护照。 On inspection the notes proved to be forgeries. 经检查，发现钞票是伪造的。,inspected,归纳总结 inspect vt. 。 inspect sth.检查某物 inspect a school/factory视察学校/工厂 inspect sb./sth. for sth.检查；审视 inspection n.检查，视察 inspector n.检查员；督学，巡官（警察）,检查；视察,易混辨异 examine,inspect,investigate 三者都有“调查，检查”之意。
10、(1)examine可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确认事物的性质、功能、特点等。 (2)inspect侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。 (3)investigate指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致的现场考察。,即学即用 （1）将军视察了他的部队。 （2）警察查看了那个箱子以寻找指纹。,The general inspected his troops.,The police inspected the box for,fingerprints.,2.propose When she meets him a second time at his aunts ho
11、use,she is astonished when he marriage to her.（回归课本P47） 观察思考 He proposed that we should go for a walk. 他提议我们去散步。 I propose an early start/to make an early start/making an early start tomorrow. 我打算明天早点出发。 He was afraid that if he proposed she might refuse. 他担心他若求婚，她会拒绝。,proposes,归纳总结 propose 。 propos
12、e作“ ”讲时，后接的宾语从句用“should+动词原形”。 proposer n.提议人，建议人 proposal n.提议，建议；求婚 propose (marriage) to sb.向某人求婚,v.提议；打算；求婚,提议，建议,即学即用 (1)The committee proposed that _(着手起草新 法规). (2)He was trying to decide _(是否该向她求婚).,a new,regulation should be drafted,whether he,should propose to her,3.discount At first,in spi
13、te of disliking him,she didnt his affection,.（回归课本P47） 观察思考 We give a 15% discount for cash. 现金付款，我们予以八五折优惠。 You discounted my advice.You might have succeeded otherwise. 你忽视了我的忠告，否则你会成功的。,discount,归纳总结 discount n. ；vt. 。 a 10% discount打九折 at a discount打折扣；不时兴的 discount shop/store廉价商店 discount sth. d
14、iscount wh-clause discounted prices/fares打折价/票价,打折，折扣,不重视，不理会,不重视/不理会某事物,即学即用 （1）他们销售的所有商品都打折。 （2）我们不能低估再次发生罢工的可能性。,They were selling everything at a discount.,We cannot discount the possibility of,further strikes.,4.decline At first,in spite of disliking him,she didnt discount his affection,and was
15、 sensitive to the pain she was going to cause him when she his offer of marriage.（回归课本P47） 观察思考 They asked me to their party,but I declined the invitation. 他们邀请我参加宴会，但是我婉言谢绝了。 Support for the Party continues to decline.,declined,对该党的支持率继续下降。 The town fell into a decline after the mine closed. 这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。 An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport. 汽车的增加导致了公共交通工具的减少。 归纳总结 decline v. ；n. 。 decline an offer拒绝请求 decline an invita
