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1、,Object Clauses,宾语从句,将下列句子合并为一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you say at the meeting? He asked. 3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,He asked what y
2、ou would say at the meeting.,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,宾语从句 1.什么叫宾语从句？ 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句中的语序 4.宾语从句的时态变化,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li te
3、aches English. (句子作宾语） 包含宾语从句的句子结构： 主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句,Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I dont know if he will come tonight. Lets find out whats on tonight .,Find out the Object Clauses,We ar
4、e proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .,（一）连接词,1.that 2.whether/if 3.连接代词 who whom whose what which 4. 连接副词when why where how。,Helen says that she will learn French next year. Do you know where he comes from? He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.,三. 宾语从句的
5、语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。,改一改,将下列问句变成陈述句。 1. Can he swim ? swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? Which place . 4. Whats wrong with you ? . 5. Whats the matter with you ? . 6. How can I get to the post office? . 想一想 什么叫陈述句语序？,He can,He has,he wen
6、t to,What the matter is with you,Whats wrong with you,说一说 将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。,How I can get to the post office,Can you tell me/I want to know/I wonder/Please tell me? e.g. Can you tell me if/whether he can swim?,四.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1.当主句是
7、一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不变。,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。,1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.,1) He to Hong Kong .,2) He sick. 3) He a book . 4) He,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一
8、般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实，仍用一般现在时态。,He told me (that),Summer is after Spring .,I was told (that),the sun is much bigger than the moon.,My parents told me (that),no news is good news.,比一比,6. “Is he doing his homework?” I didnt kno
9、w. 7. “When will he come back?” Did you know? 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me? 9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me? 10. “Where is Tom?” I wondered.,Did you know when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is
10、late?,I wondered where Tom was.,I didnt know if he was doing his homework.,比一比 I dont know where I should go. Tell me how I can do it. I dont know where to go. Tell me how to do it. 你有什么发现？ 结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 疑问词 + to do 的简单句 练一练 1.I dont know what I shall do next .(变为简单句） I dont know next . 2.Joh
11、n didnt decide which book he would buy .(变为简单句） John didnt decide . 3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(变为复合句） Can you tell me the bus stop ? 4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5 .(变为复合句） Can you tell Lucy the MP5.,五.宾语从句与简单句的转换,What to do,which book to buy,how I can get to,how she can u
12、se,.Find out the mistakes and correct them. 1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student. 3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is?,was,is,whose,六.课堂检测,Could you tell me ? A. where the twins were B. where the twins are C where are the
13、 twins A: Do you know ? B: Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came here B. if he will come here C. why he came here D. how he came here 3.She says she English for ten years . A. learned B. has learned C. was learning D. have learned 4. The teacher told us that the earth round . A. was B. is C.
14、 will be D. would be 5. Tell me . A. what wrong is with him B. whats wrong to him C. what the matter is with him D. whats the matter with him 6. My friend asked me . A. who is the girl B. who the girl was C. who was the girl D. who the girl,. Choose the right answers.,B,D,B,B,C,B,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句 ）,ifwhether（一般疑问句 ）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句时态不变,语序,陈述句语序,客观真理 时态不变,七.本课小结,Thanks,
