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1、Unit 3 Travel Journal,journal 杂志；日记 travel journal journalist,1)运送；运输 vt. transport sth/sb from to把（从）运到 他们把小麦(wheat)从农场运到面粉厂(mill)。 2)运送；运输；交通工具 n.(U) 我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。 3) transportation n. 运输，交通工具,1. transport,They transported the wheat from the farm to a mill.,My friend is using my car, so I h
2、ave no transport.,prefer 更喜欢,I prefer to take a bus rather than taxi.,1)更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事 prefer sth/doing tosth/doing比起更喜欢（to为介词） prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不做 prefer that(should)do 更喜欢；更愿意,2.prefer,Many people prefer to live in the country.,He prefers travelling by
3、train.,He prefers doing to saying.,I much prefer dogs to cats.,I prefer to stay at home rather than play football.,Would you prefer that we (should) put off Our meeting till next Wednesday?,prefer A to B 喜欢A，不喜欢B I prefer tea to coffee. 我喜欢茶，不喜欢咖啡 I prefer singing to acting prefer to do A rather tha
4、n do B. I prefer to sing rather than dance. 我宁愿唱歌也不愿跳舞。,prefer (preferred, preferred),disadvantage of online shopping,advantage 好处，有利地位,at a disadvantage 处于不利位置 Under disadvantage 在不利的情况下 to ones disadvantage 对某人不利的是 put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位,3.disadvantage n. 不利条件；缺点；劣势,但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。 I
5、hope my lack of experience wont be to my disadvantage. 他不会说语法使他处于不利地位。 His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage.,Advantage n.有利条件；优点；优势 Take advantage of 利用 have the advantage of 有.优势 have an advantage over sb 比某人有优势,fare 费用，票价,He gave the taxi fare to the driver before he got off. 他
6、下车之前给了出租车司机车费。,train fare Air fare Taxi fare,Fee /charge,Fee 会费，医生律师费，学费,小费（tip） Membership fee Charge 动词 要价 名词零钱 Charge for要价,route of Mekong River,II Pre-reading,China Laos Myanmar Thailand Cambodia Vietnam,Can you list the countries that the Mekong flows through?,flow 流动，流出,The river flows into t
7、he sea.这条河流入了大海 A stream flowed down into the valley,ever since 多用于完成时态 from then on 多用于一般过去时态,I have known him ever since he was a child,From then on, the boy didnt make the same mistake any more,persuade,The teacher persuaded him to study harder.,persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 Persuade sb into do
8、ing persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不做 Persuade sb out of doing Persuade of,1)说服；劝说 vt. 说服某人 persuade sb 说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb out of doing sth 他说服我购买这个产品。 我劝她放弃这些念头(ideas)。 2)使相信；使信服 vt. 使某人信服某事 persuade sb of sth 使某
9、人相信 persuade sb that,4. persuade,He persuaded me to buy/into buying the product.,I persuaded her out of these ideas.,他设法使我相信他是诚实的。 3) persuade & advise persuade 表示说服了某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth advise 表示试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果。 advise sb to do = try to persuade sb to do sth,He tried to persuade me that he w
10、as honest. =He tried to persuade me of his honesty.,He _ her to go out but failed.,I have _ him to stop smoking by advising him many times.,advised,persuaded,cycle 骑自行车bicycle/tricycle,She cycles to school every day.,graduate 毕业,He graduated from college last year.,1)毕业；获学位 vi. graduate from 毕业于学校 g
11、raduate in 毕业于专业 他毕业于北京大学。 他获得法学学位。 2)大学毕业生 n. His sister is a history graduate. 3)graduation n. 毕业,5.graduate,He graduated from Beijing University.,He graduated in law.,finally 最后，最终at last/in the end,He finally came to school.他最终来了学校。,final (adj.) 最后的 final exam 期末考试,schedule 时间表 be scheduled for预
12、定 be scheduled to do预定做某事 on schedule 按时间表 ahead of schedule提前,The teacher posted the schedule of classes. 教师把课程表公布出来了。,be fond of 喜欢,He is strict with us, but we are fond of him.虽然他对我们要求严格，但我们都很喜欢他。,He was fond of drawing when he was a child.,当他还是个小孩的时候就喜欢画画。,shortcoming 缺点advantage优点,Laziness is h
13、is greatest shortcoming. 懒惰是他最大的缺点。,stubborn 顽固/,_ He never listens to my advice.,他很顽固。他从来不听我的建议。,He is stubborn.,as stubborn as donkey,organize a sports meeting 组织,Organization/organizer/ organized,The Red Cross is an _, Whose _ help people in trouble . Their work is well_,care about 关心/I dont care
14、,She doesnt care about the price.,她不在乎价钱。,Care for喜爱、照顾,The man doesnt care _ the songs on the radio Who will care _the old woman Jim cares _nobody but himself,detail 细节in details,不要在意这些细节。,Dont care about the details.,the source of the river （水源）,determine 决定，下定决心,She determined to study all night
15、.,1)决定；确定；下定决心 v. determine + sth(n./pron.) to do 决心做 that sb to do sth 使下决心; 使决定 你决定婚礼(wedding)的时间了吗？ 我决心刻苦学习化学。 你决定去哪度假了吗？ 是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？,7. determine,Have you determined the date of the wedding?,I determined to work hard at chemistry.,Have you determined where you will go for the holiday?,What det
16、ermined her to marry him?,2) determined adj. be determined to do 她决心要上大学。,She was determined to go to university.,8. change ones mind,改变主意 也许你愿意好好想想并改变主意。 2) make up ones mind 下定决心做某事；决定 keep/bear sth in mind 记住某事 keep ones mind on 专心于；留意 call/bring sth to mind 回忆某事,Maybe youll think it over and change your mind.,a determined look 坚定的表情,make up ones mind,She cant make
