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1、1,知识经济与企业经营策略,主講人:薛琦 院長 台灣金融研訓院,中華民國八十九年九月六日,2,The New Economy,Outline The new economy - the U.S. model The engines of growth - capital, labor, technology The capital market The labor market Technology,3,More than 20 million new jobs created since January 1993 Lowest unemployment rate since 1969 Low
2、est core inflation rate since 1965 Lowest poverty rate since 1979 Rising productivity Significant gains all across the income distribution Federal budget in surplus for 2 years in a row after nearly three decades of deficits,The New Economy: Record-Breaking Expansion in the U.S.,4,5,Council of Econo
3、mic Advisors, 2000 Economic Report to the President.,6,The Engines of Growth,Output Q = f (K, L, T) Pro-investment policies Education, skills, and work incentives Information and other technology Competition and trade,7,New Labor Market: Shared Capitalist Model of Work and Welfare,Principle Features
4、 Linking pay to company performance Linking social benefits to work Individualizes/privatizes rights and benefits,8,New labor Market: Strengths,Improves efficiency Greater incentive to work and work efficiently Aligns employee and employer financial interest Decentralizes enforcement of labor laws (
5、dispute resolution through private arbitrators or individual courts) Helps extend full employment (lower unemployment rate and wage inflation),9,New Labor Market: Weakness,Less insurance against risk Shifts some risk from capital to labor Workers financial well-being more dependent on the individual
6、 firm and less on overall market conditions wider dispersion of pay and conditions of work Lower social safety net for the unemployed Less support for workers in a recession,10,New v.s. Old Work Arrangements,11,New v.s. Old Welfare Arrangements,12,Shared Compensation System - Linking Pay to Group or
7、 Company Performance,13,Benefits under Different Work Scenarios,*Single parent works full-time at minimum wage.,14, modern economic growth could best be viewed as a process based on a change which raises greatly the stock of technological and social knowledge When the knowledge is used, it becomes t
8、he source of increase in output and structural shifts that characterize modern economies.,Simon Kuznets Modern Economic Growth - Rate, Structure and Spread, 1996,15,16,Capital deepening Capital deepening accounts for 1.53 percentage points of annual labor productivity growth during the 1995-99 period. Role of technology Productivity growth in the production of computers contributes directly to overall productivity.,What has Contributed to Labor Productivity Growth,17,18,19,20,
