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1、状语从句,英语语法复习十二,时间状语从句,1when, while, as, whenever We were working in the field, _ it began to rain. I was about to go out _ the telephone rang. I like tea _ she likes coffee. You will grow wiser _ you grow older. _ they are my neighbors, I dont know them at all. Come _ you like. He sang _ he walked al
2、ong.,when,when,while,While,whenever,as,突发情况,突发情况,而，表对比,as,随着,尽管，表转折,任何时候,一边一边,2until, till 我会呆在这儿直到雨停。 _ 直到雨停我才回家。 _ =（改为倒装句）_ =（改为强调句）_,I will stay here until the rain stops/has stopped.,I wont go home until the rain stops/has stopped.,Not until the rain stops will I go home.,It is not until the ra
3、in stops that I will go home.,你会在这里呆到什么时候？ _,Until when will you stay here?,3after, before, since I found your coat _（在你离开我家后） He ran out of the classroom _（我还没来得及阻止他） It _ we meet again. （十年以后） It _ we met again.,after you left my home.,before I could stop him.,will be ten years before,was ten year
4、s before,It _ we met again.（不久以后） It _ we meet again. It _ since he worked in the factory.（已有十年）,wasnt long before,wont be long before,is/has been ten years,他一下飞机就奔赴灾区。 hardly/scarcely/rarely/barelywhen, no soonerthan, the moment /minute /second, the instant, as soon as,Hardly had he got off the pla
5、ne when he rushed to the disastrous area.,=No sooner had he got off the plane than he rushed to the disastrous area.,=The moment he got off the plane, he rushed to the disastrous area.,=As soon as he got off the plane, he rushed to the disastrous area.,5the first time, by the time, each/every time,
6、next time When I came to Beijing for the first time, I liked the city very much. = _ I came to Beijing, I liked the city very much. It is the first time that _ (我来到北京) I _ (finish) my homework by the time my mother came back. I _ (finish) my homework by the time my mother comes back. The little girl
7、 _ (demand) sweets every time she sees me.,The first time,I have come to Beijing.,定语从句,had finished,will have finished,demands,6once 一旦他下定决心，没什么可以改变他。 _, nothing can change him.,Once he has made up his mind,地点状语从句,where, wherever Put the book back _ it was. A. in the place B. where C. the place wher
8、e D. wherever 有志者事竟成。 _,B,Where there is a will, there is a way.,原因状语从句,1because, as, since =_, for -Why will you see the film again? -_ I like it very much. It is _ English is very useful that we should study it hard. _ you are not feeling well, youd better stay at home. It must have rained last ni
9、ght, _ the ground is wet now.,now that,Because,for,because,Since,2in that, for the reason that, because of/owing to/due to the fact that 1) Men differ from animals in _ they can think and speak. 2) _ the fact that he failed in the driving test, he didnt get the driving license.,that,Because of / Owi
10、ng to / Due to,条件状语从句,1if, unless We have a class meeting every week, _ there is nothing to discuss. We have a class meeting every week, _ there is something to discuss. 2只要 _,unless,if,as/so long as, on condition that, provided (that), providing (that),3as /so far as, as/so far asbe concerned _（据我所
11、知），it is impossible for you to finish it in a day. _（就我而言），it is impossible to finish it in a day.,As far as I know,As far as I am concerned,目的状语从句,1so that, in order that We got up early so that/in order that _（我们能赶上火车） We got up early so that/in order that _（我们能不错过火车）,we could catch the train.,we
12、shouldnt miss the train.,2in case, for fear that, lest 以免, 唯恐 （把下面句子翻译成中文） Take your umbrella in case it should rain / it rains. =Take your umbrella in case of rain. In case I forget, please remind me of it. It may not rain, but youd better take an umbrella in case.,万一我忘记了，请提醒我。,带好你的伞以防下雨。,可能不会下雨，但你
13、最好带伞以妨万一。,结果状语从句,1so that, sothat, suchthat We got up late so that _（我们错过了火车） I have never seen _（如此美丽的景色）that I wont forget it. =（改为倒装句）_that I wont forget it. * so和such的用法： _ clever a boy=_ a clever boy _ many boys, _ clever boys,we missed the train.,so beautiful a scene/such a beautiful scene,So beautiful a scene have I never seen,so,such,so,such,1as if/as though 好像 She treats me
