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1、There be 句型专题,cici,Look at my room and my things.,There be 句型,There be- 的定义,There be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地 表示：某地有某物或某人,There a dog on the floor.,is,There some coffee in the cup.,is,There some dogs on the sofa,are,There be句型的基本结构,a/an+ 单数可数名词+地点,There is,不可数名词+地点状语,There are + 名词复数+地点状语,tree,cat,There is a
2、cat under the tree.,There are three birds in the tree.,bird,请使用There be- 描述下图,there be 句型的否定句,There is a book on the bed.,There isnt a book on the bed.,There is some water in the glass.,There isnt any water in the cup.,There are some bags under the drawer.,There arent bags under the drawer.,any,Ther
3、e be 句型的否定形式,1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.,isnt,arent,总结：there be 句型的否定句,规则： be词后面加not, some 变any,s
4、ome 和any 在there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。,and 和or 在there be句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。,There be 句型的疑问句,There is a radio on the desk.,There be- 的一般疑问句,Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.,There are some shoes under the bed.,Are there any shoes under the bed
5、? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.,规则： is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变,There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag. There are no students in the classroom. =There are not any students in the classroom. There is not any milk in the bottle. =There is no milk in the bottle.,There be
6、否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。 not any强调一个都没有。,e,There are four children on the playground. how many children are there on the playground? There is some coffee on the table. how much coffee is there on the table,3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？,对There be结构中的主语提问的
7、特殊疑问句的基本结构： Whats+介词短语（介词+地点名词）？中间通常不用there.,There is a bike under the tree.,Whats under the tree?,There are many books on the table.,Whats on the table?,2.对地点状语提问：则用where 引导 如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four chil
8、dren?,There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式,如： There are lots of cars over there. Whats over there? 当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。 There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 1.对主语提问： 当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，,注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。,A: How many birds are there in the tree?,B: There are three.,A
9、: How many cats are there in the tree?,B: There is only one.,用there be 来回答。,There a girl and two boys in the picture. There two boys and a girl in the picture.,is,are,在there be 句型中 主语是单数，be动词用is； 主语是复数，be动词用are。,若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要采取,例：,就近原则,两者的区别,There be 和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。,There be 表示“某处存在某物或某
10、人”此时不强调物归谁有。 例：There is a box on the desk.桌子上有一个盒子。,have(has) 表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。 例：We have two basketballs。我们有两个篮球。（强调篮球为我们拥有）,1. There_many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _some water in the glass. 4. There _some bread on the table. 5. _there an
11、y maps on the wall? 6. There _twenty desks in our classroom. 7. There_a bird in the tree. 8. There _some trees near the house. 9. _there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_some apple juice in the glass. 12.There _a picture and two maps on the wall.,用be动词is / are 填空：,are,is,is,Is,are,is,are,Are,is,
12、is,is,二. 把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. 一般疑问句:_ 2. There are some birds in the tree. 一般疑问句:_ 3.There are five birds in the tree. 特殊疑问句:_,Are there four apples on the ground?,Are there any birds in the tree?,How many birds are there in the tree?,三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bow
13、ls on the table. 否定句:_ 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句:_ 3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:_,There arent two bowls on the table.,There arent any beautiful flowers in the garden.,There isnt a tree in the garden.,按要求改句子(not any=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_
14、2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_ 3. There are no teachers in the school. =_,There are no cats in my family.,There is no milk in the bottle.,There arent any teachers in the school.,对句子划线部分提问。 3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library. 5.There is a woman over there. 6.There is a little milk in the glass.,How many days are there in a week?,Whats in your library?,Who is over there?,Whats in the glass?,there be句型有时态的变化,1. there be 句型的一般过去时 There was/ were+某物/某人+其他。 思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用were There _a teacher and 40 students in the ro
