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1、 Book VII Module One 1. defend Vt.防护，防卫When a dog attacked me,I defended myself with a stick.辩护；作。的辩护律师We need a lawyer to defend us.Defence/defense n.防守，防护Defend sb./sth. From .保护某人、物免遭。Defend sb./ sth/ against.保卫某人、物抵御。They fought the war in defence of their country.2.hold vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳v
2、i.拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效n.握住；保留；控制第三人称单数：holds过去式：held过去分词：held、holden现在分词：holdinghold back 抑制；阻挡hold on 停住；坚持住( to) hold out 坚持；维持hold up 支撑住hold ones breath屏住气;hold back ones tears 忍住泪水;hold a meeting 开会;hold ones head high昂首，趾高气扬catch/get/take hold of . 抓住hold ones arm/ hand 抓住某人的胳膊/手3. attend vt. V
3、i. 出席，参加Attend school(church,meeting,class,work)照顾，护理（+ on/upon, to )= look after / take care of / see to Attend to the wounded 照顾伤员Attend on the patient 照顾病人4. average 1） n.(c,u) 平均；平均数；一般水平；平均标准2） adj.平均的；普遍的；平常的3） Vt.从。中得出平均数；均分；平均为The temperature has been above the average recently.The average a
4、ge of the students is 19.The rainfall averages 800 mm a year.Above/ below average 一半水平以上/ 以下Be well up to the average 完全达到一般水平On average 平均With an average of 。平均为。5. Score1) vt.得分；记分 Mary scored the highest mark in the exam.2) n.(游戏，比赛，考试的）得分；评分 The score in the football game was 4:1.3) n.二十 three s
5、core 六十，four score八十4) Three score of eggs 六十鸡蛋 Two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 two dozen of these apples Scores/ dozens of people 很多人6. various adj.不同的，各种各样的= all kinds of variously adv.不同地Vary v. 变化，不同 variation n. 变化 Culture varies from country to country.Varied adj.各种各样的；各不相同的；形形色色的；多变的It is essential that
6、your diet is varied and balanced.关键是你的饮食要多样化，并保持均衡。Variety n.多样化；变化；种类A variety of = varieties of = various 各种各样的7. deserve vt.值得；应受；应该得到（常与to连用，无进行时）These people deserve our help.They didnt deserve to win.他们不该赢。The book deserves（需要） reading/ to be read.8. at one point 一度；曾经；在某个时刻 At this/ that poin
7、t 在这个/ 那个时候 At some point 在某个阶段 At all points 在各方面；充分地 On the point of doing sth. 正要做某事的时候 To the point 中肯；扼要；切题 Off/ beside the point 离题There is no point in doing sth. 做。无意义Point v. Point to / at . 指着 Point out 指出9. There is no doubt that .（ 同位语从句） There is no doubt about / of sth. (his success).Be
8、yond / without doubt 无疑地，必定No doubt 无疑地；很可能In doubt 怀疑；未确定I doubt / am not sure whether .I dont doubt / am sure that .10. Appoint sb. To do . / as / to be.任命某人。 Appoint for . 为。约定时间Appointment n. 任命；约会；职务Make / fix an appointment with sb. 与某人定约会Keep / break ones appointment 守 / 毁约11. typical adj. 典型
9、的；具有代表性的；象征性的；有个性的；独特的He is a typical pupil;he is like most of the other pupils.Be typical of 是。的特点Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.Typically adv.有代表性地；有特色地12. all the time 一直 of all time 有史以来at all times 无论什么时候，老是at any time 随时，无论何时at a time 一次，同时，每次at one time 曾经，一度a
10、t no time= in no way =by no means 决不at times = from time to time,sometimes 有时at the same time = meanwhile 同时ahead of time 提前In no time=at once,right now,right away,immediately 立刻，马上In time of danger/ anger 在。时刻Out of time 不合时宜的Of the time 当代的13. draw /call ones attention to 吸引某人注意 attract / catch /
11、get ones attention 引起某人注意bring sth. to sbs attention 使某人注意某事sth. /sb come to sbs attention 某人/事引起某人注意，发现devote ones attention to 专心于，对。注意focus ones attention on 把注意力集中在。pay attention to sb./ sth. 注意；重视；倾听Draw back 收回Draw up 拟定，起草Draw out 拖延Draw on 凭借，利用14.possess v. Possession n.take possession of 占
12、有；拥有；占据sb. be in possession of sb./ sth 占有，控制sb./ sth/ be in the possession of sb. 由。所有/ 掌握have possession of 拥有。get possession of 取得Come into possession of 继承，占有Come into the possession of 某物为某人拥有15. head for Dream of / aboutBring up If necessary Be rude to Be delighted to do Feel / be nervous about.Name after .Attach . To .Be based onGrow up In the history of .Be used to Look forward to Really hot= plays well
