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1、小学1-6年级必备的重点英语句型1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with
2、 them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed a
3、t the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子.I am busy with my work.8. becoming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be exci
4、ted at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthHe was excited about passing the exam without going over the books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth
5、高兴做某事She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for 为某事做好了准备We
6、 are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇Id be surprised to see him on such an occasion.I am surprised at what he has done.
7、15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)This dictionary is expensive, but it is worth buying.The book is worth reading.16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sthWhen do children begin to go to school?17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)At this rate we wont be able to
8、afford a holiday.18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sthWe may come at another time.19. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事I cant wait to hear the news.20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定What do they decide to do?I have made
9、up my mind to study hard.21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做We must admit that she did deserve to win.22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事I enjoy reading the story book24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事Dont expect him to help you.25
10、. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed in doing sth 成功做了某事If you don t go over the books, you will fail to pass the exam.26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事Follow me to read the new words.28. get sb to do sth / make s
11、b do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)Her jokes made us laugh.29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会Im very happy to have a chance to visit your school.30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sbPlease give me a piece of paper.I bought him a drink in return for hi
12、s help.31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事I hate to tell the news to you.33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣Have fun getting to know each other.Have fun playing games with you.Have fun talking with you.34. have problem
13、s doing sth 做某事遇到困难Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事This is the best work you have ever done.36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)I heard someone laughing.37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事Ill h
14、elp you clean the room.38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.39. It seems that 这像是(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adjIt seems that you are lying.Does that seem to make sense?40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth.Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthIts glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)It takes me an hour to walk there and back.42. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth 花费He paid for it out of his own pocket.43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的Its best for you to do mo
