人教新目标八年级上册unit1-unit4短语总结和基础知识练习

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1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time=have fun玩得高兴 +v.ing of course当然 feel like给的感觉;感受到g

2、o shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来 nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看

3、起来 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sth+adj.使保

4、持状态 Why not +v.?=Why dont you+v.?为什么不做呢?so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要想要做一、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel. 2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town. 3.Did you have a great time (talk) in groups? 4. -Where did you

5、 (study) last night? -No, I (help)my mother (clean) the room.5.Do you feel like (drink) some orange?6. Its very interesting ( feed) the pets.二单项选择。( )1.Our teacher often keeps us _ classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom . A.clean,clean B.cleaning,cleaning C.cleaning,clean ( )2.What bad we

6、ather it was! We decided _A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out ( )3.I felt _when I heard the _ news. A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting ( )4. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. different somethin

7、g C. nothing different ( )5.The problems _difficult _ few students can solve them. A. so; and B. so; that C. so; to三句子翻译。1.你买特别的东西了吗?Did you buy ?2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃! Everything tasted !3.因为坏天气,我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。 the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。 I bought my father.5.除了读书没什么事可做! T

8、here was much to do read.Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and pi

9、ano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医more than多于;超过 less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about+n./v.ing? .怎么样?/ 好不好? want sb.

10、to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? 有多少? 主语+find+that从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 leave for动身去某地Whats your favorite? 你最喜爱的是什么? the best way to do sth.做的最好方式一. 选择填空。 ( )1. Mr Wang is leaving _ Guangzhou next week.

11、A. to B. with C. in D. for ( )2. -_ is it from your home to school? -Three miles. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long ( )3. It will take the men half a year _ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes ( )4. I often go to work _. A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. o

12、n bike ( )5. _do they play basketball?Every day.AHow soon BHow much CHow many DHow often 二. 完成下列对话。 从下列方框中选择恰当的句子,完成下列对话。 A: _1_ B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First Peoples Hospital? A: Let me see. Oh, its far from here. A. Thats OK. B. You can take a bus to go there. C. Can I hel

13、p you? D. How long does it take to get there? E. How far is it? B: _2_ A: About five miles. _3_ B: Which bus should I take? A: The No.1 bus will take you there. B: _4_ A: Its about 30 minutes. B: Thanks for your help. A: _5_ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三句子翻译。1.你多久锻炼一次? do you exercise?2.他周末通常做什么?What do you usually do ?3.晚上你通常睡几个小时? hours do you usually sleep at ni

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