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1、2019年中考英语重点词汇短语 篇一：中考英语：重点单词、短语用法归类 20XX中考英语：重点单词、短语用法归类 1.cost/take/spend/pay花费 花费时间做某事：Ittakessbsometimetodosth.=sbspendsometime（in）doingsth.=sbspendsometimeonsth. 某人花钱买某物：sbspendsomemoneyonsth.=sbpaysomemoneyforsth.=sthcostsb.somemoney. spend和pay主语都是人，cost主语是物。 spent还可以指“度过”Howdidyouspendyourweek
2、end? Thesweater_me90yuan.=I_90yuanforthesweater.=I_90yuanonthesweater.Hespentlotsofmoney_themobilephone. It_her20minutestogohomeeveryday.=He_20minutes_homeeveryday. 2.thanksfor为?而感谢 _invitingmetoyourbirthdayparty. thanksto多亏/由于 _yourhelp.Igotgoodgrades. 3.感叹句：多么?what+名词 how+形容词/副词 ._badweather！._har
3、dheworks！ ._freshvegetables！._cuteamonkeyitis！ 4.因为、由于：because(连词)+从句：(表示原因) becauseof（介词短语）+名词（短语）=thanksto Ididntgotoschool_Ihadaheadache. Hewaslateforclass_thebadweather. Hecante_heisill. Manypeoplehaveacold_thecoldweather. because和so不能同时连用. 5.来自：befrom=efrom Whereareyoufrom?=Where_you_? Heisfrom
4、Tibet.=He_Tibet. 6.Howoften对频率提问（多久一次）回答用表示频率的副词或短语Howlong对一段时间提问（多久）回答用表示一段时间的状语 Howsoon对将来时间提问（多久）回答用in+时间段 Howfar询问多长距离（多长） -_haveyoubeencollectingthekites?-Fortenyears. -_doyougoshopping?-Sometimes. -_willyourfathereback?-Intwoyears. -_doyouexercise?-Onceaweek. -_isitfromyourhometoschool?-Aboutt
5、enmiles. -_areyoustayingthere?-Twoweeks. 7.乘交通工具：takea/the+交通工具在句中作谓语 by+交通工具=ona交通工具在句中作方式状语 交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane Hetakesabustobank.=Hegoestobankbybus.=Hegoestobankonabus. Iwalktoschool.=Igotoschool_. 骑自行车、马或驴用ride：rideonesbike/rideahorse/rideadonkeyinonescar8.对不起：Excuseme（劳驾，
6、客套话） Sorry(表示道歉) _.WhereisTianfuSquareinChengdu? Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?-_.Illdoitrightaway. -Donteatinclass.-_.MsClark. _,isthisthewaytothestation? 9.声音：sound(自然界各种声音) noise（噪音） voice（悦耳的声音：嗓子） Lucyhasasweet_.That_likeagoodidea. Dontmake_.Thebabyissleeping. 10.looklike(外貌看起来像?) belike（性格像?）Li
7、ly_Lucy.Oh,theyaretwins. Tony_amonkeybecauseheiscuteandplayful. 11.take?to?带去 bring?to?带来 fetch没有方向性（强调来回） Tony._theballhere.Please. Myfatheroften_me_concertsonSundays. _yourhomework_schooltomorrow. 12.一些：some用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑问句Idlike_milk. Wouldyoulike_yogurt? _Thanks.Idontwant_. 在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定
8、的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some. 13.多少：Howmany修饰可数名词复数 Howmuch修饰不可数名词 _juicedoyouwant?_applesdoyouwant? -_istheT-shirt?Its30yuan. Howmuch可对价钱提问：Howmucharethepotatoes? 14看：see强调看的结果look(at)不及物动词，强调看的动作 watch观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影 read读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志 Dont_inbed.Wewill_abasketballgamethisevening. Please_theblackboard.
9、Everyone.I_abirdinthetreeyesterday.OnSaturdaynight.Isawaninterestingtalkshow. OnSaturdayevening.severalkidswatchedamovie.watchamovie=gotoamovie 15.stopdoingsth停止做某事Pleasestoptalking. stoptodosth停下来去做别的事 Thegirlsoonstopped_(cry).Hewastiredandstopped_(have)arest. 16.forget/remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作： forge
10、t/remembertodosth（忘记/记得去做某事）Heforgottoturnoffthelight.(没有做 关灯的动作)Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool. forget/remember后接ving表示已发生的动作： forget/rememberdoingsth（忘记/记得做过某事）Heforgotturningoffthelight.(已做过关灯的动作)Dontyourememberseeingthemanbefore? 17.到达?reach+地点 getto+地点reach=getto arrive+in+大地点 arrive+at
11、+小地点 HereachedLondonyesterday.=He_toLondonyesterday.=He_inLondonyesterday. Shearrived_thebusstationjustnow.Youshould_(get)homeontime. 当getto和arriveat/in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：gethomegetthere省略to18.擅长，在?方面做得好：begoodat=dowellin. Sheisgoodatchemistry.=She_chemistry. Niuniuisgoodat_theviolin.=Niuniu_wellin_the
12、violin.LucyandLilyaretwingirls.Lucyisbetter_dancingthanLily.butLily_insingingthanLucy. 19.win（赢得）接agame、war、amatch、aprize beat(打败、战胜)接运动员、球队、对手等。 Whichteam_thefootballmatch? WangHao_MaLinand_thechampionoftheMensSingles. 20.借borrowsth.fromsb=borrowsb.sth向某人借某物borrow借入lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth把某物借给某人lend借出 keep延续性动词，与一段时间连用。
