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1、Grammar,the Attributive Clause(II) where, when, why, prep. + which/whom,带定语从句的谚语： 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。 3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。,1. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. 2. Your
2、teacher of Chinese is a young lady _ comes from Beijing. 3. Is there anything else _ you want? 4. Whats the name of the man _ car you borrowed?,that /,who,that /,whose,5. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars. 6. Can you think of anyone _ could look after him? 7. Is that the house _ you boug
3、ht last year? 8. He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.,that,who,which /,whose,修饰限定名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句。,关系代词：,who, whom, whose, which, that,引导定语从句的关系词有：,定义：,This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago.,1. 关系副词 where,This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.,The scho
4、ol is near a park. My son studies in this school.,The school where my son studies is near a park.,This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. The school where my son studies is near a park.,in which,in which,地点状语,关系代词,1. well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the lan
5、guage properly. 2.They have reached the point-they have to separate with each other.,where,where,Theyll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.,2. 关系副词when,Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.,The days are gone forever. We lived together
6、happily during those days.,The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.,Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.,The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.,on which,during which,时间状语,关系代词,There are many reasons. People like traveling for many
7、reasons.,3. 关系副词why,why 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 reason, 在从句中作原因状语, 相当于“for + which”。,There are many reasons why people like traveling.,for which,time,adverbial of time,place,reason,adverbial of place,adverbial of reason,时间,时间状语,地点,地点状语,原因,原因状语,关系副词：when where why,at/in/on /during which,in/at which,for which,1.
8、引导定语从句 2.在定语从句中充当状语 3.指代先行词 when的先行词一般为表示时间的名词 where的先行词一般为表示地点的名词 why的先行词一般为reason,关系副词引导定语从句中的作用,The mines why I got a job was the 5th of August. The reason where I worked was because of my hard work. The time when I joined the were 9 km from ANC Youth League my home. The building where we voted w
9、as late at night. The date when I arrived was very tall.,The reason _ he gave us was hard to accept. The reason_he was late is that he missed the first bus.,This is the place _I spent my childhood. This is the place_we visited last summer.,I will never forget the days _I spent in the countryside. I
10、will never forget the days _I worked in the countryside,关系代词和关系副词的判断,which,why,that/which,when,where,that/which,a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which / that we visited last year. b. That was the day when he arrived. Do you still remember the day that/which we spent together? c
11、. This is the reason why he left. The reason that/which he gave us was quite reasonable.,选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词在从句中所做成分。当先行词在从句中作状语，则选择相应的关系 _。当先行词在从句中作主语, 宾语或表语, 则选择相应的关系 _。,副词,代词,I cant forget the days _ I spent in the army. I cant forget the days _ I stayed with the soldiers.,This is the factory _ emp
12、loys a lot of foreigners. This is the factory _ my father used to work.,The reason _ he gave to me is only an excuse. The reason _ he was absent from the meeting is that his mother was badly ill.,which/that,when/in which,which/that,where/in which,which/that,why/for which,1. Beijing is the place _ I
13、was born. 2. Is this the reason _ he refused our offer? 3. I will never forget the day _ _ I first met you on the seashore. 4. There are occasions _ one must yield.,where (in which),why (for which),when (on,which),when (on which),n. 场合；时机 on occasion: 在 时刻/场合,occasions on,Ill never forget the days _
14、 we worked (vi.) together. 2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent (vt.) together. 3. I went to the company _ I worked (vi.) ten years ago.,when/in which,which,where / in which,及时练,4. I went to the company _ I visited (vt.) ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _
15、he gave. (vt.),which,why/ for which,that/which,关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时, 从句常由介词 + 关系代词引导。,1. I will give you the book (that/which) you asked for. = I will give you the book for which you asked. 2. We met the man (whom/that/who) we talked about. = We met the man about whom we talked.,介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句时, 如先行词是物, 关系代词只能为which。,介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句时, 如先行词是人, 关系代词只能为whom。,He is the man _ whom
