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1、介词短语 介词和动词的固定搭配: 同一动词和不同介词的搭配: look at (看) look for (寻找) look after (照顾) look over (检查) look (a)round (环视) arrive in +大地方 (到达) arrive at+小地方 (到达) hear of (听说) hear from (收到的来信) spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事) 同一介词和不同动词的搭配: ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay fo
2、r (付钱) wait for (等待) agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以开始) help with (在方面帮助) catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与相处) make friends with (与交朋友) play with (玩) 其它的介词和动词的搭配: listen to (听) come from (来自) fall off (从上摔下) try out (试验) knock at / on (敲) preferto (比起来还是好) learn by oneself (自学) take care
3、of (照顾) stop(from) doing (阻止做某事) help oneself to+食物 (随便吃) fillwith (在里装满/充满) laugh at (嘲笑) worry about (为担心) write to (写信给) try on (试穿,试戴) 介词和形容词的常见搭配: be good at =do well in (在方面好) be weak in (在方面差) be good for (对有益) be bad for (对有害) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为遗憾,抱歉) be full of (充满) be busy wi
4、th (忙于) be angry with sb. (对某人生气) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. (对某事生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对感兴趣) be different from (与不同) be strict with sb. (对某人严格) be strict in sth.(对某事严格) be famous for (因而闻名) be/ get ready for (为作好准备) 许多介词和名词的固定搭配中不用the等限定词: by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/la
5、nd/road etc. on foot (步行) at night (在晚上) at work (在工作) at breakfast/lunch/supper (在吃早,午,晚饭) day after day (一天又一天) at times (有时) in surprise (惊奇地) on fire (着火) 1)at once 立刻 2) at last 最后 3) at first 起先，首先 4) at the age of 在岁时 5) at the end of 在之末 6) at the beginning of 在之初 7) at the foot of 在脚下 8) at
6、 the same time 同时 9) at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10) with ones help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11) with the help of 在的帮助下 12) with a smile 面带笑容 13) with ones own eyes 亲眼看见 14) after a while 过了一会儿 15) from now on 从现在起 16) from then on 从那时起 17) far example 例如 18) far away from 远离 19) from morning till night 从早到晚 20) by
7、 and by 不久 21) by air mail 寄航空邮件 22) by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23) by ordinary mail 寄平信 24) by the way 顺便说 25) by the window 在窗边 26) by the end of 到底为止 27) little by little 逐渐地 28) in all 总共 29) in fact 事实上 30) in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31) in a hurry 匆忙 32) in the middle of 在中间 33) in no
8、 time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34) in time (on time) 及时 35) in public 公众，公开地 36) in order to 为了 37) in front of 在前面 38) in the sun 在阳光下 39) in the end 最后，终于 40) in surprise 惊奇地 41) in turn 依次 42) of course 当然 43) a bit (of) 有一点儿 44) a lot of 许多 45) a little 一点儿 46) on ones way to 某人在去的路上 47) on foot 步行，走
9、路 48) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49) on the other hand 另一方面 50) at/on the weekend 在周末 51) on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52) on the other side of 在另一边 53) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54) to ones joy 使高兴的是 55) to ones surprise 使惊讶的是1. 表示时间的介词及介词短语 in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until， by，i
10、n the middle of，at the beginning of， at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise， in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at t
11、he age of。 2. 表示地点的介词及介词短语 in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across， off， down， among， past，between，out of，around，in the front of， in the middle of， at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky， on the ground，in a tree
12、， in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on ones way home，by the side of。 3. 介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语 1） .介词与动词搭配 arrive inat到达 ask for要，请求do well in在方面做得好give in投降go on继续 hear from收到来信 hear of听说helps B.with sth.帮助做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向学习leave for离开一地去另一地 talk to与谈话 go in for从事，致力于 put up穿上，挂上 take down拿下，取了loo
13、k at（有意识地）看 speak to对某人说 send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，带走 think of考虑，关心 turn into把变成 wait for等候，等待take off脱下，起飞 turn onoff打开（关上）listen to听 look after照顾，照看 look for寻找 look like 看上去像get to 到达 point to 指着 fill with充满，装满 begin with以开始 dealdo with处置，对待 meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇 pass on传递 belong to属于 writ
14、e to写信给call on号召，访问，邀请die of死于 depend on依靠，依赖 smile at向微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看，到处看 2） .介词与名词搭配 in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中 on time准时，按时 in front of在前面 on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车 at home在家in English用英语 in the middle在中间at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院 with a smile带着微笑of course当然（可以） in a hurry匆忙，急忙
15、in a minute一会儿by the way顺便说说问问 at first首先，起初 at last最后，终于at the meeting在会上at least至少on ones way to在的路上 in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻，马上at the foot of在脚下 at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁at work在工作 at school在学校at the back of在后面 at the beginning of在开始 at the end of在结尾at the same time同时，然而by hand用手，手工，亲手 by the end of到结束时by train乘火车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之，一句话in
