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1、Unit 1I词汇及结构1. would rather do sth情愿做.would rather sb did sth情愿sb做 情愿做.而不愿意做： would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sth2.faith n. 信任,信仰 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地 faithf
2、ul adj. 忠诚的，可靠的3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short textso+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that)so many/few +n (复数) (+ that)so much/little (不可数) (+that)such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此Mr Foster has never been to
3、 China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的consequence n. 结果as a consequence/result of = because of5 .aim 1）n. (C) 目标 without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的achieve ones aimmiss ones aim 打不中目标(U) 对准, 瞄准 take aim at2）v. (以枪等) 对准,瞄准 aim ataimless a. 无目标的，无目的的
4、打算,计划, 以为目标, 立志做aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准, 力求做到,力争达到6.typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的(representative)typical example 典型事例adj. evident明白的, 明显的(apparent) n. evidence 证据;证明It is evident (obvious) (to sb) that .7.realistic 现实主义的,逼真的,现实的 realism现实主义idealism realist现实主义 terrorism 恐怖主义 terrorist 恐怖分子 Sociali
5、sm Socialist real adj. 真的 realize v. 实现 8 adopt vt. 1).采取;采纳;吸收After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 再三考虑之后,我决定采纳她的建议。2).过继,收养(+as)Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。adopted adj. 被收养的，被采用的 adopted child11.possess 用作动词时，不能用于进行时。有多种不同的含义：1）“有
6、，拥有”。如：The library possesses a number of the artists early works. 图书馆里藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。2）“具有的特质”。常见搭配有 be possessed of sth，意为“具有某种品质或特征”。如：Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humor. 恐怕他没有什么幽默感。He is possessed of great natural ability. 他很有天赋。3）“支配，控制”。如：He was possessed by the desire to be rich.n. po
7、ssession 【c】财产，所有物（常用复数）The ring is one of her most valuable possessions. 这只戒指是他最珍贵的财产之一。personal possessions个人财产He lost all his possessions in the fire.【u】占有，拥有take possession of 占领，夺取come into possession of 占有in possession of (表主动）占有in the possession of （表被动） 被占有He is in of the house. 他拥有这套房子。The
8、house is in the of him. 这套房子在他的占有之下。9.convinceconvince sb. to do sth=convince sb of sth.说服某人做 Convince sb that使某人确信某事convince vt. “使确信；使信服”convince sb. of sth. / that . by coincidence 碰巧, 由于巧合what a coincidence！多么凑巧的事情啊！What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在这儿碰到你。10.a great/ good deal 大量; 大量 Ever
9、since the reform and opening, China has changed a great deal. (adv.修饰v.)A great deal has been studied and this is considered the best way to solve the difficult problem.(n.)He ran a great deal faster than me.(修饰比较级)a great/good deal of为adj，修饰UA great deal of money was spent on the project. 那个项目花费了大量
10、金钱。1）修饰可数名词：many a few a good/great many A great many buildings have been built along the street.a large/ big/ great/ / small number ofMany a +单数名词More than one +单数名词2）修饰不可数名词：much a good/great deal ofa large amount of (谓语动词用单数)large amounts of (谓语动词用复数)3）修饰可数和不可数名词a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large
11、quantity of (谓语动词用单数)large quantities of (谓语动词用复数)10.attempt v.尝试，企图v.企图，试图；努力试图，尝试：努力去执行，做或完成attempt doing反复尝试做attempt to do企图做n. 企图或努力 袭击；攻击make an attempt to do sth at doing sth ones first attempt 初次尝试18.On the other hand另一方面，相当于一个副词。常与on one hand连用。On one handon the other hand一方面另一方面At hand在手边，在
12、附近By hand用手的，手工的Go hand in hand with与共同行动19.Predict1)v.预言，预测 后面加名词做宾语或接that从句/wh-从句。2) n. Prediction 预言，预测Her prediction turned out to be correct.她的预言证明是正确的。20.Specific明确的，详尽的，具体的，特有的This kind of disease is specific to houses.这种病只有马才会得。21.figure1) 外形;体形;人影I saw a figure in the darkness. 2) 体态;风姿She
13、has a slender figure.3)人物;名人He has become a figure known to everyone.4) 数字Where did you get those figures? 22.delicate delicate china.精美的瓷器23.1)aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略性的;好斗的2)aggressively adv. 气势汹汹地 3)aggression n.侵略（行动）aggressor n. 侵略者24.In the flesh活生生，本人，亲自Flesh n.肌肉； 肉25.preference - prefe
14、r1)更加的喜爱,偏爱UC(+for)2)偏爱的事物(或人)C3)偏袒U(+for)4)优先(权);优惠权UC in preference to 优先于Have a preference for偏爱in preference to 优先于26.Appealvi. 1)呼吁,恳求 appeal to sb for sth.He appealed to me for help.2)诉诸,求助(+to)We will appeal to a variety of sources of information.3)有吸引力,迎合爱好W(+to)The idea appealed to Mary.4)【律】上诉(+to/against)He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given.27.fragile adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的； Reputation n.名誉,名声(+for)好名声,声望;信誉live up to ones reputation 不负盛名lose ones reputation 失去盛名；win a high reputation 赢得很高的声誉28.、The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. 博物
